Lamps, light fittings; including searchlights, spotlights and parts thereof, n.e.c.; illuminated signs, name-plates and the like, having permanently fixed light source and parts thereof n.e.c. or included

HS v2017 Code: 9405

Chapter	Heading	Sub-heading
94	05	n/a

Code	9405
Version	HS v2017
Hierarchy Level	4
Datasource	WCO
Chapter	94

Ancestor Codes: Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, n.e.c.; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings

This Code: Lamps, light fittings; including searchlights, spotlights and parts thereof, n.e.c.; illuminated signs, name-plates and the like, having permanently fixed light source and parts thereof n.e.c. or included

Child Codes: Lighting sets; of a kind used for Christmas trees; Illuminated signs, name plates and the like; Lamps and light fittings; non-electric; Lamps and light fittings; electric, n.e.c. in heading no. 9405; Chandeliers and other electric ceiling or wall light fittings; excluding those used for lighting public open spaces or thoroughfares; Lamps, electric; floor-standing or for table, desk or bedside; Lamps and light fittings; parts thereof, of plastics; Lamps and light fittings; parts thereof, of materials other than glass or plastics; Lamps and light fittings; parts thereof, of glass

Sibling Codes (Nearest 5): Seats (not those of heading no. 9402), whether or not convertible into beds and parts thereof; Furniture; medical, surgical, dental or veterinary (e.g. operating tables, hospital beds, dentists' chairs) barbers' chairs; parts; Furniture and parts thereof, n.e.c. in chapter 94; Mattress supports; articles of bedding (e.g. mattresses, quilts, eiderdowns, cushions pouffes and pillows), fitted with springs or stuffed, whether or not covered; Buildings; prefabricated

About lamps, light fittings; including searchlights, spotlights and parts thereof, n.e.c.; illuminated signs, name-plates and the like, having permanently fixed light source and parts thereof n.e.c. or included

hs code 9405 covers a diverse range of lighting products, including lamps, light fittings, searchlights, spotlights, and illuminated signs. These items play a crucial role in various industries, from commercial and residential lighting to stage and event production. The global market for these products is substantial, driven by factors such as urbanization, infrastructure development, and the growing demand for energy-efficient and innovative lighting solutions.

Production process

The production of items under hs code 9405 typically involves a combination of metalworking, glass or plastic molding, and electrical component assembly. Manufacturers may use techniques such as stamping, casting, or machining to shape the metal components, while glass or plastic parts are often produced through injection molding or blow molding. The electrical components, such as sockets, bulbs, and wiring, are then assembled and integrated into the final product.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of hs code 9405 items include metals (such as steel, aluminum, or brass), glass or plastic materials, electrical components (e.g., bulbs, sockets, wiring), and various fasteners and adhesives. Manufacturers may also rely on specialized machinery, such as metalworking tools, molding equipment, and assembly lines. Additionally, the industry may utilize a range of energy sources, including electricity, natural gas, or renewable energy, depending on the production processes and location.

Production outputs

The primary outputs of hs code 9405 are a diverse range of lighting products, including 9405 Lamps, light fittings; including searchlights, spotlights and parts thereof, n.e.c.; illuminated signs, name-plates and the like, having permanently fixed light source and parts thereof n.e.c. or included. These products are widely used in various applications, such as 9406 Prefabricated buildings, 8539 Electric filament or discharge lamps; arc-lamps, and 8531 Electric sound or visual signalling apparatus, among others.

Family tree for lamps, light fittings; including searchlights, spotlights and parts thereof, n.e.c.; illuminated signs, name-plates and the like, having permanently fixed light source and parts thereof n.e.c. or included

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/94'>94: Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; lamps and lighting fittings, n.e.c.; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/9405'>9405: Lamps, light fittings; including searchlights, spotlights and parts thereof, n.e.c.; illuminated signs, name-plates and the like, having permanently fixed light source and parts thereof n.e.c. or included</a>"]

    A --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/9401'>9401: Seats (not those of heading no. 9402), whether or not convertible into beds and parts thereof</a>"]
A --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/9402'>9402: Furniture; medical, surgical, dental or veterinary (e.g. operating tables, hospital beds, dentists' chairs) barbers' chairs; parts</a>"]
A --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/9403'>9403: Furniture and parts thereof, n.e.c. in chapter 94</a>"]
A --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/9404'>9404: Mattress supports; articles of bedding (e.g. mattresses, quilts, eiderdowns, cushions pouffes and pillows), fitted with springs or stuffed, whether or not covered</a>"]
A --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/9406'>9406: Buildings; prefabricated</a>"]

    B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/940510'>940510: Chandeliers and other electric ceiling or wall light fittings; excluding those used for lighting public open spaces or thoroughfares</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/940520'>940520: Lamps, electric; floor-standing or for table, desk or bedside</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/940530'>940530: Lighting sets; of a kind used for Christmas trees</a>"]
B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/940540'>940540: Lamps and light fittings; electric, n.e.c. in heading no. 9405</a>"]
B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/940550'>940550: Lamps and light fittings; non-electric</a>"]
B --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/940560'>940560: Illuminated signs, name plates and the like</a>"]
B --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/940591'>940591: Lamps and light fittings; parts thereof, of glass</a>"]
B --> O["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/940592'>940592: Lamps and light fittings; parts thereof, of plastics</a>"]
B --> P["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/940599'>940599: Lamps and light fittings; parts thereof, of materials other than glass or plastics</a>"]


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    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
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class B level4
class C level4
class D level4
class E level4
class F level4
class G level4
class H level6
class I level6
class J level6
class K level6
class L level6
class M level6
class N level6
class O level6
class P level6

  class B highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class B highlight