Railway, tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds

HS v2017 Code: 86

About railway, tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds

hs code 86 covers a diverse range of products and equipment essential for the operation of railway and tramway systems. This industry plays a crucial role in the transportation infrastructure of many countries, facilitating the efficient movement of goods and people. The products classified under this code are integral to the construction, maintenance, and modernization of railway networks, contributing to the overall development and connectivity of regional and national economies.

Production process

The production of railway, tramway, and related equipment involves a range of specialized manufacturing techniques. This includes the fabrication of locomotive and rolling stock components, such as frames, wheels, and braking systems, using advanced metalworking processes. The assembly of these components into complete units often requires precision engineering and integration of electrical and mechanical systems. The manufacture of track fixtures, signaling equipment, and other infrastructure elements may involve casting, welding, and specialized assembly methods to ensure durability and functionality.

Production inputs

The production of hs code 86 items requires a variety of raw materials, including steel, aluminum, and other metals, as well as specialized electronic components and control systems. Machinery and equipment used in the manufacturing process, such as CNC machines, welding tools, and assembly lines, are also essential inputs. Additionally, the industry relies on skilled labor, including engineers, technicians, and specialized craftspeople, to design, fabricate, and assemble the final products.

Production outputs

The outputs of hs code 86 include a wide range of railway and tramway equipment, such as 8601 Locomotives, 8602 Rail cars, 8603 Self-propelled railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks, and 8607 Parts of railway or tramway locomotives or rolling-stock. These products are primarily consumed by railway operators, infrastructure companies, and transportation authorities for the construction, maintenance, and modernization of rail networks. The signaling equipment classified under this code is also used by traffic management systems to ensure the safe and efficient operation of rail networks.

Family tree for railway, tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/86'>86: Railway, tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds</a>"]

    
    A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/8601'>8601: Rail locomotives; powered from an external source of electricity or by electric accumulators</a>"]
A --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/8602'>8602: Rail locomotives; (other than those of heading no. 8601), locomotive tenders</a>"]
A --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/8603'>8603: Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks; self-propelled tenders, other than those of heading no. 8604</a>"]
A --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/8604'>8604: Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles; whether or not self-propelled (e.g. workshops, cranes, ballast tampers, trackliners, testing coaches and track inspection vehicles)</a>"]
A --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/8605'>8605: Railway or tramway coaches; passenger coaches, luggage vans, post office coaches and other special purpose railway or tramway coaches, not self-propelled (excluding those of heading no. 8604)</a>"]
A --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/8606'>8606: Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons; not self-propelled</a>"]
A --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/8607'>8607: Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock; parts thereof</a>"]
A --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/8608'>8608: Railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) signalling, safety or traffic control equipment for railways, tramways, roads, inland waterways, parking facilities, port installations or airfields; parts thereof</a>"]
A --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/8609'>8609: Containers; (including containers for transport of fluids) specially designed and equipped for carriage by one or more modes of transport</a>"]


    %% Color coordination by level

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    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level4
class D level4
class E level4
class F level4
class G level4
class H level4
class I level4
class J level4

  class A highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class A highlight