Cells and batteries; primary, air-zinc

hs code 850660 covers the import and export of primary, air-zinc cells and batteries. These are a type of electrochemical cell that converts chemical energy into electrical energy through a redox (reduction-oxidation) reaction. They are widely used in a variety of applications, from remote controls and toys to emergency lighting and backup power supplies. As a key component in many electronic devices, the air-zinc battery industry plays an important role in the broader electronics and electrical equipment sectors.

The production of air-zinc primary cells and batteries involves several key steps. First, the anode (negative electrode) is made from zinc, while the cathode (positive electrode) is made from materials like manganese dioxide. An electrolyte, such as potassium hydroxide, is then added to facilitate the electrochemical reaction. The cell components are then sealed within a metal or plastic casing to create the final battery product.

The main inputs required for the production of hs code 850660 items include zinc, manganese dioxide, potassium hydroxide, and other metals or plastics for the cell casing. Specialized manufacturing equipment, such as battery assembly lines and testing apparatus, are also necessary. Additionally, the industry relies on a range of supporting industries, including metal processing, chemical production, and precision engineering.

The primary output of hs code 850660 is air-zinc primary cells and batteries. These are consumed by a wide range of industries, including 851770 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles, 950430 Games and toys; articles for funfair, table or parlour games, including pintables, billiards, special tables for casino games and automatic bowling alley equipment, and 940520 Lamps and lighting fittings; electric table, desk, bedside or floor-standing lamps. The air-zinc battery industry also produces components that may be used in the manufacture of other battery types, such as alkaline or lithium-ion batteries.