Antimony and articles thereof; wrought, other than waste and scrap

hs code 811090 covers antimony and articles made from antimony, excluding waste and scrap. Antimony is a silvery-white metalloid that is primarily used in the production of lead-acid batteries, flame retardants, and various alloys. As a key component in many industrial and consumer products, the antimony industry plays a vital role in the broader global economy, supporting a wide range of downstream industries and applications.

The production of antimony and antimony-based articles typically involves several key steps. First, antimony ore is extracted from mines and then processed through smelting and refining to produce pure antimony metal. This refined antimony can then be used to manufacture a variety of antimony-containing products, such as antimony trioxide, antimony ingots, and antimony-based alloys. The specific production techniques may vary depending on the final product, but often include casting, rolling, and machining processes.

The main inputs required for the antimony industry include antimony ore, which is the primary raw material. Additionally, the industry relies on various types of machinery and equipment for mining, smelting, and manufacturing processes. Energy sources, such as electricity and fuel, are also essential inputs for the production of antimony and antimony-based articles.

The primary outputs of the antimony industry covered under hs code 811090 include antimony metal, antimony alloys, and various antimony-containing products. These outputs are then consumed by a range of downstream industries, such as the 851220 lead-acid battery industry, the 854389 flame retardant industry, and the 760110 aluminum alloy industry, among others.