Copper plates, sheets and strip; of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm
HS v2017 Code: 7409
About copper plates, sheets and strip; of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm
HS code 7409 covers the classification of copper plates, sheets, and strip with a thickness exceeding 0.15mm. This industry plays a crucial role in the broader metal manufacturing and fabrication sectors, providing essential raw materials and semi-finished products for a wide range of applications. Copper's unique properties, such as high electrical and thermal conductivity, corrosion resistance, and malleability, make it a highly sought-after material in various industries, including construction, electronics, and transportation.
Production process
The production of copper plates, sheets, and strip under HS code 7409 typically involves a series of metalworking processes. The raw material, copper, is first cast into ingots or billets, which are then subjected to hot or cold rolling techniques to achieve the desired thickness and dimensions. Rolling may be followed by annealing, a heat treatment process that enhances the material's ductility and workability. Additional finishing steps, such as trimming, leveling, and surface treatment, may be employed to ensure the final product meets the required specifications and quality standards.
Production inputs
The primary input for the production of copper plates, sheets, and strip under HS code 7409 is refined copper, which is typically sourced from copper mining and smelting operations. Other key inputs include various alloying elements, such as zinc or tin, which may be added to modify the copper's properties. Additionally, the industry relies on specialized metalworking equipment, including rolling mills, annealing furnaces, and cutting/shearing machines, as well as energy sources, such as electricity and natural gas, to power the production processes.
Production outputs
The main outputs of the industry covered by HS code 7409 are copper plates, sheets, and strip, which are then consumed by a variety of downstream industries. These semi-finished copper products may be used in the manufacture of 7410 Copper foil for printed circuit boards, 7411 Copper tubes and pipes, and 7412 Copper tube or pipe fittings for plumbing and HVAC applications, as well as in the production of 8501 Electric motors and generators and 8502 Electric generating sets and rotary converters for the electrical and electronics sectors.
Family tree for copper plates, sheets and strip; of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm
graph LR A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/74'>74: Copper and articles thereof</a>"] A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/7409'>7409: Copper plates, sheets and strip; of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm</a>"] A --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/7401'>7401: Copper mattes; cement copper (precipitated copper)</a>"] A --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/7402'>7402: Copper; unrefined, copper anodes for electrolytic refining</a>"] A --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/7403'>7403: Copper; refined and copper alloys, unwrought</a>"] A --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/7404'>7404: Copper; waste and scrap</a>"] A --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/7405'>7405: Copper; master alloys</a>"] A --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/7406'>7406: Copper; powders and flakes</a>"] A --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/7407'>7407: Copper; bars, rods and profiles</a>"] A --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/7408'>7408: Copper wire</a>"] A --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/7410'>7410: Copper foil (whether or not printed or backed with paper, paperboard, plastics or similar backing materials) of a thickness (excluding any backing) not exceeding 0.15mm</a>"] A --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/7411'>7411: Copper tubes and pipes</a>"] A --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/7412'>7412: Copper; tube or pipe fittings (e.g. couplings, elbows, sleeves)</a>"] A --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/7413'>7413: Copper; stranded wire, cables, plaited bands and the like, not electrically insulated</a>"] A --> O["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/7415'>7415: Copper, nails, tacks, drawing pins, staples (not those of heading no. 8305) and the like, of copper or iron or steel with heads of copper; screws bolts, nuts, screws hooks, rivets, cotters, washers</a>"] A --> P["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/7418'>7418: Copper; table, kitchen or other household articles and parts thereof; pot scourers, scouring, polishing pads, gloves and the like; sanitary ware and parts thereof</a>"] A --> Q["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/7419'>7419: Copper; articles thereof n.e.c. in chapter 74</a>"] B --> R["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/740911'>740911: Copper; strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of refined copper, in coils</a>"] B --> S["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/740919'>740919: Copper; plates and sheets, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of refined copper, not in coils</a>"] B --> T["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/740921'>740921: Copper; strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper-zinc base alloys (brass), in coils</a>"] B --> U["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/740929'>740929: Copper; plates and sheets, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper-zinc base alloys (brass), not in coils</a>"] B --> V["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/740931'>740931: Copper; strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper-tin base alloys (bronze), in coils</a>"] B --> W["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/740939'>740939: Copper; plates and sheets, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper-tin base alloys, not in coils</a>"] B --> X["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/740940'>740940: Copper; plates, sheets and strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper-nickel base alloys (cupro-nickel) or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys (nickel silver)</a>"] B --> Y["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/740990'>740990: Copper; plates, sheets and strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper alloys (other than copper-zinc base alloys, copper-tin base alloys, copper-nickel base alloys or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys)</a>"] %% Color coordination by level classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px %% Apply classes class A level2 class B level4 class C level4 class D level4 class E level4 class F level4 class G level4 class H level4 class I level4 class J level4 class K level4 class L level4 class M level4 class N level4 class O level4 class P level4 class Q level4 class R level6 class S level6 class T level6 class U level6 class V level6 class W level6 class X level6 class Y level6 class B highlight %% class A level1 %% class B,C level2 %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2 %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3 %% class B highlight