Glass; cast glass and rolled glass, non-wired sheets, (excluding those coloured throughout the mass (body tinted) opacified, flashed or having an absorbent or reflecting layer)

HS code 700319 covers a wide range of non-wired glass sheets, including cast glass and rolled glass. This industry plays a crucial role in the construction, automotive, and various other manufacturing sectors, providing essential materials for a diverse array of applications. The production and trade of these glass products are integral to the global economy, facilitating the development of infrastructure, transportation, and a myriad of consumer and industrial goods.

The production of glass sheets under HS code 700319 primarily involves two main techniques: casting and rolling. In the casting process, molten glass is poured into molds and allowed to solidify, resulting in sheets with a smooth, uniform surface. Rolled glass, on the other hand, is produced by passing the molten glass through a series of rollers, which flatten and shape the material into the desired thickness and dimensions. These production methods allow for the creation of a wide range of glass products, catering to the diverse needs of various industries.

The key inputs required for the production of glass sheets under HS code 700319 include raw materials such as silica sand, soda ash, and limestone, which are the primary components of glass. Additionally, specialized machinery, such as glass furnaces, casting molds, and rolling equipment, are essential for the manufacturing process. Energy sources, such as natural gas or electricity, are also crucial for melting and shaping the glass. The availability and quality of these inputs play a significant role in the overall efficiency and competitiveness of the industry.

The glass sheets produced under HS code 700319 are widely used in a variety of applications, including 700320 Glass; cast glass and rolled glass, wired sheets for construction, 700330 Glass; cast glass and rolled glass, profiles for architectural design, and 700420 (Glass; sheets, drawn glass and blown glass, coloured throughout the mass (body tinted), opacified, flashed or having an absorbent or reflecting layer) for automotive and electronic industries. These glass products are essential components in the manufacturing of windows, doors, furniture, and a range of other consumer and industrial goods.