Ceramic articles n.e.c. in chapter 69; other than of porcelain or china

HS code 691490 covers a diverse range of ceramic articles that are not elsewhere classified in chapter 69 of the Harmonized System, excluding those made of porcelain or china. This industry plays a crucial role in the broader manufacturing sector, providing essential components and materials for a wide array of applications, from construction and home decor to industrial processes and specialized equipment.

The production of ceramic articles under HS code 691490 typically involves a series of steps, including clay preparation, shaping, drying, firing, and finishing. Depending on the specific product, various techniques such as molding, extrusion, or slip casting may be employed to give the desired form. The firing process, often conducted at high temperatures, helps to harden and strengthen the ceramic material, imparting the desired properties and characteristics.

The main inputs required for the production of ceramic articles under HS code 691490 include various types of clay, minerals, and other raw materials that are blended and processed to create the desired ceramic composition. Additionally, specialized equipment such as kilns, molds, and finishing tools are essential for the manufacturing process. Energy sources, such as natural gas or electricity, are also crucial for the firing and drying stages.

The ceramic articles produced under HS code 691490 have a wide range of applications and can be consumed by various other industries. These products may be used in construction, such as 680210 Tiles, cubes and similar articles, whether or not rectangular, the largest surface area of which is capable of being enclosed in a square the side of which is less than 7 cm or 690410 Building bricks. They may also be used in household and decorative items, 691200 Ceramic tableware, kitchenware, other household articles and toilet articles or 691310 Statuettes and other ornamental ceramic articles. Additionally, ceramic articles under this code may be utilized in industrial applications, such as 690911 Ceramic wares for laboratory, chemical or other technical uses, of porcelain or china or 690919 Ceramic wares for laboratory, chemical or other technical uses, other than of porcelain or china.