Textiles; fabrics and felts, endless or fitted with linking devices, of a kind used in paper-making or similar machines, weighing less than 650g/m2

HS v2017 Code: 591131

About textiles; fabrics and felts, endless or fitted with linking devices, of a kind used in paper-making or similar machines, weighing less than 650g/m2

HS code 591131 covers a specialized category of textiles used in the paper-making industry. These fabrics and felts are essential components in the production of paper, pulp, and other related materials. They play a crucial role in the paper-making process, contributing to the quality, efficiency, and consistency of the final products. This industry is a vital part of the broader manufacturing and industrial supply chain, supporting a range of downstream industries that rely on high-quality paper and pulp.

Production process

The production of textiles covered under HS code 591131 typically involves weaving or felting techniques to create the endless or fitted fabrics. These materials are engineered to withstand the demands of paper-making machinery, with a focus on durability, dimensional stability, and filtration properties. The manufacturing process often includes specialized finishing treatments to enhance the fabric's performance characteristics, such as water resistance, heat tolerance, and dimensional control.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of HS code 591131 textiles include natural and synthetic fibers, such as cotton, polyester, or nylon. Specialized machinery, including weaving or felting equipment, is also a critical input. Additionally, various chemical treatments and finishing agents may be used to impart the desired properties to the fabrics. The availability and quality of these raw materials and production equipment are essential for maintaining the high standards required in the paper-making industry.

Production outputs

The primary output of HS code 591131 is the textiles and felts used in paper-making and similar machines. These materials are then consumed by 4805 Uncoated paper and paperboard, in rolls or sheets, not further worked or processed than as specified in note 3 to this chapter and 4810 (Paper and paperboard, coated on one or both sides with kaolin (China clay) or other inorganic substances, with or without a binder, and with no other coating, whether or not surface-coloured, surface-decorated or printed, in rolls or rectangular (including square) sheets, of any size) manufacturers, as well as other industries that rely on specialized filtration and processing textiles.

Revisions to 591131

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 591131. The most recent 1 version of this code (591131) is in the HS v2022 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 591131 ( HS v2017).

Family tree for textiles; fabrics and felts, endless or fitted with linking devices, of a kind used in paper-making or similar machines, weighing less than 650g/m2

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/59'>59: Textile fabrics; impregnated, coated, covered or laminated; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/5911'>5911: Textile products and articles for technical uses; specified in note 7 to this chapter</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/591131'>591131: Textiles; fabrics and felts, endless or fitted with linking devices, of a kind used in paper-making or similar machines, weighing less than 650g/m2</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/591110'>591110: Textile fabric, felt &amp; felt-lined woven fabrics, coated/covered/laminated with rubber, leather or other material, for card clothing, similar fabrics used for technical purposes, including rubber impregnated narrow velvet fabrics to cover weaving spindles</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/591120'>591120: Textile products and articles for technical uses; bolting cloth, whether or not made up</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/591132'>591132: Textiles; fabrics and felts, endless or fitted with linking devices, of a kind used in paper-making or similar machines, weighing 650g/m2 or more</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/591140'>591140: Textile products and articles for technical uses; straining cloth of a kind used in oil presses and the like, including that of human hair</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/591190'>591190: Textile products and articles for technical uses; n.e.c. in heading no. 5911</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

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    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight