Calendars; printed, of any kind, including calendar blocks

HS v2017 Code: 491000

About calendars; printed, of any kind, including calendar blocks

HS code 491000 covers the production and trade of printed calendars, including calendar blocks, of any kind. This industry plays a vital role in the broader economy, providing essential tools for organizing time and planning activities. Calendars are ubiquitous in both personal and professional settings, making this a significant sector within the broader printing and publishing industry.

Production process

The production of printed calendars typically involves a combination of digital and traditional printing techniques. This may include offset printing, digital printing, or a hybrid approach. The process often starts with the design and layout of the calendar, which can be done using specialized software. The designed content is then transferred to printing plates or digital files, which are used to produce the final printed calendars. Finishing touches, such as binding or lamination, may be added to enhance the product's durability and appearance.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of printed calendars include paper, ink, and printing equipment. High-quality paper stocks, such as coated or uncoated papers, are commonly used to ensure the desired appearance and feel of the final product. Specialized inks, often with vibrant colors, are used to create visually appealing designs. Printing equipment, ranging from offset presses to digital printers, is essential for the actual production process. Additionally, design software and skilled personnel are necessary to create the calendar layouts and artwork.

Production outputs

The primary output of HS code 491000 is printed calendars, which can be used for a variety of purposes, such as personal organization, office planning, and promotional materials. These calendars may be consumed by 495900 Retail trade services or 821100 Office administrative and support services, among other industries. The printed calendars produced under this code can also be used as inputs for 495900 Retail trade services or 821100 Office administrative and support services to provide their customers with essential time-management tools.

Revisions to 491000

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 491000. The most recent 1 version of this code (491000) is in the HS v2022 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 491000 ( HS v2017).

Family tree for calendars; printed, of any kind, including calendar blocks

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/49'>49: Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/4910'>4910: Calendars of any kind, printed, including calendar blocks</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/491000'>491000: Calendars; printed, of any kind, including calendar blocks</a>"]

    
    

    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight