Paper; carbon paper and other copying or transfer papers (including coated or impregnated paper for duplicator stencils or offset plates), whether or not printed, in rolls or sheets

HS code 480990 covers a diverse range of paper products that are essential for various industries and applications. These materials, which include carbon paper, copying paper, and transfer papers, play a crucial role in document reproduction, office operations, and various printing and packaging processes. As a key component of the broader paper and pulp industry, this category of products contributes significantly to global trade and economic activity.

The production of the paper products covered under HS code 480990 typically involves a multi-step process. First, the raw materials, such as wood pulp, cellulose fibers, and various chemical additives, are combined and processed into the desired paper stock. This paper is then coated, impregnated, or treated with specific chemicals or compounds to impart the desired properties, such as improved copying or transfer capabilities. The finished paper is then cut, slit, or rolled to the required dimensions and packaged for distribution.

The main inputs required for the production of the paper products under HS code 480990 include wood pulp, cellulose fibers, and a variety of chemical additives, such as dyes, coatings, and impregnating agents. Additionally, specialized machinery and equipment, such as paper mills, coating machines, and slitting and rewinding equipment, are essential for the manufacturing process.

The paper products covered under HS code 480990 are primarily used as intermediate inputs for various industries, including 482010 Printed books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter, whether or not in single sheets, 482020 Newspapers, journals and periodicals, whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material, and 482090 Other printed matter, including printed pictures and photographs. These materials are also used in the production of office supplies, packaging materials, and a wide range of other applications.