Paper or paperboard; waste and scrap, paper or paperboard made mainly of mechanical pulp (e.g. newspapers, journals and similar printed matter)

HS code 470730 covers a significant segment of the paper and paperboard industry, specifically focusing on waste and scrap materials made primarily from mechanical pulp. This industry plays a crucial role in the broader recycling and waste management ecosystem, as it provides a valuable source of raw materials for the production of various paper-based products. The efficient management and utilization of this waste stream contribute to the sustainability of the paper and pulp industry, as well as the overall environmental well-being.

The production of paper or paperboard waste and scrap under HS code 470730 typically involves the collection, sorting, and processing of used paper and paperboard materials. This process often includes the separation of different grades and types of paper, the removal of contaminants, and the preparation of the material for further processing or recycling. The mechanical pulping method is commonly used to break down the waste into a usable fiber source, which can then be incorporated into the production of new paper and paperboard products.

The main inputs required for the industry covered by HS code 470730 include the collection and aggregation of used paper and paperboard materials, such as newspapers, magazines, and other printed matter. Additionally, the industry relies on specialized machinery and equipment for the sorting, cleaning, and processing of the waste materials. Energy sources, such as electricity or fuel, are also necessary for the operation of the production facilities.

The primary output of the industry covered by HS code 470730 is the processed paper and paperboard waste and scrap, which can be used as a raw material for the production of various paper-based products. This includes the manufacture of 470710 (Recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard), 480100 Newsprint, in rolls or sheets, and 480200 (Uncoated paper and paperboard, of a kind used for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, and non-perforated punch-cards and punch tape paper, in rolls or rectangular (including square) sheets, of any size), among others.