Pulp of wood or other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard
HS v2017 Code: 47
About pulp of wood or other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard
HS code 47 covers the pulp of wood or other fibrous cellulosic materials, as well as the recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard. This industry is a crucial component of the global paper and packaging supply chain, providing the raw materials necessary for the production of a wide range of paper-based products. The pulp and paper industry plays a significant role in the broader economy, contributing to industries such as publishing, packaging, and construction.
Production process
The production of pulp and recovered paper involves several key steps. Firstly, the raw materials, such as wood, agricultural residues, or recycled paper, are collected and processed. This may involve mechanical, chemical, or a combination of techniques to separate the cellulosic fibers from the other components. The resulting pulp is then further refined, bleached, and treated to meet the specific requirements of the end-use applications. Finally, the pulp is either sold directly or used as an input for the production of various paper and paperboard products.
Production inputs
The main inputs for the pulp and recovered paper industry include wood, agricultural residues, and recycled paper and paperboard. Additionally, the industry requires specialized machinery and equipment for the various processing and refining stages, as well as chemicals and other additives to enhance the properties of the final product. Energy, water, and labor are also significant inputs in the production process.
Production outputs
The primary outputs of the pulp and recovered paper industry are various grades of pulp, including mechanical, chemical, and semi-chemical pulps, as well as different types of recovered paper and paperboard. These outputs are then consumed by the 48 Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard industry, where they are further processed into a wide range of paper-based products, such as printing and writing paper, packaging materials, and tissue products.
Family tree for pulp of wood or other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard
graph LR
A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/47'>47: Pulp of wood or other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/4701'>4701: Wood pulp, mechanical wood pulp</a>"]
A --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/4702'>4702: Chemical wood pulp, dissolving grades</a>"]
A --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/4703'>4703: Chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, other than dissolving grades</a>"]
A --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/4704'>4704: Chemical wood pulp, sulphite, other than dissolving grades</a>"]
A --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/4705'>4705: Wood pulp obtained by a combination of mechanical and chemical pulping processes</a>"]
A --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/4706'>4706: Pulps of fibres derived from recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard or of other fibrous cellulosic material</a>"]
A --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/4707'>4707: Waste and scrap of paper and paperboard</a>"]
%% Color coordination by level
classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px
%% Apply classes
class A level2
class B level4
class C level4
class D level4
class E level4
class F level4
class G level4
class H level4
class A highlight
%% class A level1
%% class B,C level2
%% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
%% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
%% class A highlight