Leather; composition leather with a basis of leather or leather fibre, in slabs, sheets or strip, whether or not in rolls

HS code 411510 covers the production and trade of composition leather, a material made by combining leather or leather fibre with other substances. This industry plays a crucial role in the global leather supply chain, providing a versatile and cost-effective alternative to traditional leather products. Composition leather finds widespread application in the manufacturing of a variety of goods, from footwear and apparel to upholstery and accessories, making it an important contributor to various sectors of the economy.

The production of composition leather typically involves a multi-step process. First, leather or leather fibre is combined with other materials, such as polymers or resins, to create a composite material. This mixture is then pressed and calendered into thin sheets or slabs, which can be further processed into the desired shapes and sizes. The specific techniques used may vary depending on the desired properties and applications of the final product.

The main inputs required for the production of composition leather include leather or leather fibre, as well as various binding agents and additives. Machinery and equipment used in the production process, such as mixing, pressing, and calendering machines, are also essential inputs. Additionally, the industry relies on a steady supply of raw materials, including chemicals, dyes, and other specialized components.

The primary output of the 411510 industry is composition leather, which is then used as an input for the manufacture of a wide range of products. These include 640320 Footwear; with outer soles and uppers of leather, 420100 (Saddlery and harness for any animal (including traces, leads, knee pads, muzzles, saddle cloths, saddlebags, dog coats and the like)), 420500 Leather articles; other, and 940161 Seats; with wooden frames, upholstered, among others. The versatility of composition leather makes it a valuable material for various industries, contributing to its importance in the global economy.