Tanned or crust hides and skins; of animals other than equine, ovine, bovine, goats or kids, swine and reptiles, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the dry state (crust)

HS v2017 Code: 410692

About tanned or crust hides and skins; of animals other than equine, ovine, bovine, goats or kids, swine and reptiles, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the dry state (crust)

HS code 410692 covers the trade of tanned or crust hides and skins from animals other than equine, ovine, bovine, goats, kids, swine, and reptiles. This industry plays a crucial role in the broader leather and textile supply chain, providing essential raw materials for the production of a wide range of leather goods, apparel, and other consumer products. The global market for these specialized hides and skins is driven by the increasing demand for sustainable and ethically sourced materials in the fashion and luxury goods industries.

Production process

The production of tanned or crust hides and skins covered under HS code 410692 typically involves a multi-step process. First, the raw hides are collected and undergo a curing process to preserve them. Next, the hides are subjected to tanning, which involves the use of chemicals and other treatments to convert the raw material into a stable, durable leather. The tanned hides are then dried and processed further to achieve the desired texture and appearance, known as the 'crust' stage. This final step prepares the hides for use in various manufacturing applications.

Production inputs

The key inputs required for the production of HS code 410692 items include the raw hides and skins from the specified animal sources, as well as various chemicals, dyes, and processing equipment. Specialized tanning agents, such as chromium salts or vegetable tannins, are essential for the tanning process. Additionally, machinery for hide preparation, tanning, drying, and finishing are necessary to ensure consistent quality and efficiency in production.

Production outputs

The primary output of HS code 410692 is tanned or crust hides and skins, which are then consumed by various downstream industries. These hides and skins may be further processed and used in the manufacture of 420310 leather apparel, 420500 other leather articles, and 940151 seats of a kind used for aircraft, among other products. The specialized nature of these hides and skins makes them valuable inputs for the production of high-quality leather goods, upholstery, and other specialized applications.

Revisions to 410692

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 410692. The most recent 1 version of this code (410692) is in the HS v2022 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 410692 ( HS v2017).

Older versions

Family tree for tanned or crust hides and skins; of animals other than equine, ovine, bovine, goats or kids, swine and reptiles, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the dry state (crust)

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/41'>41: Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/4106'>4106: Tanned or crust hides and skins of other animals, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/410692'>410692: Tanned or crust hides and skins; of animals other than equine, ovine, bovine, goats or kids, swine and reptiles, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the dry state (crust)</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/410621'>410621: Tanned or crust hides and skins; of goats or kids, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state (including wet blue)</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/410622'>410622: Tanned or crust hides and skins; of goats or kids, without hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the dry state (crust)</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/410631'>410631: Tanned or crust hides and skins; of swine, without hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state (including wet blue)</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/410632'>410632: Tanned or crust hides and skins; of swine, without hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the dry state (crust)</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/410640'>410640: Tanned or crust hides and skins; of reptiles, whether or not split, but not further prepared</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/410691'>410691: Tanned or crust hides and skins; of animals other than equine, ovine, bovine, goats or kids, swine and reptiles, without wool or hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the wet state (including wet blue)</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight