Pigments; prepared pigments, opacifiers, colours and similar preparations

HS v2017 Code: 320710

About pigments; prepared pigments, opacifiers, colours and similar preparations

HS code 320710 covers a diverse range of pigments, opacifiers, and color preparations that are essential inputs for various industries. These products play a crucial role in imparting color, opacity, and visual effects to a wide array of materials, from paints and coatings to plastics, textiles, and ceramics. The global pigments and dyes market, which this code falls under, is a significant contributor to the broader chemical industry, with a growing demand driven by the expanding construction, automotive, and consumer goods sectors.

Production process

The production of the products covered under HS code 320710 typically involves a combination of chemical synthesis, mechanical processing, and blending techniques. Manufacturers may utilize processes such as precipitation, milling, and dispersion to create the desired pigment or color preparation. The specific production methods can vary depending on the type of pigment or additive being produced, as well as the intended application.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of HS code 320710 items include various inorganic and organic raw materials, such as metal oxides, organic dyes, and specialty chemicals. Additionally, manufacturers may require specialized equipment like mills, dispersers, and reactors to facilitate the production process. Energy sources, such as electricity or steam, are also essential inputs for the industry.

Production outputs

The outputs of HS code 320710 are primarily used as colorants, opacifiers, and functional additives in a wide range of industries. These products are commonly found in 320810 Paints and varnishes, 390120 Plastics, 590190 Textile fabrics, and 690210 Refractory bricks, blocks, tiles, and similar refractory ceramic constructional goods, among others. The versatility of these pigments and color preparations allows them to be tailored to meet the specific requirements of various end-use applications.

Revisions to 320710

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 320710. The most recent 1 version of this code (320710) is in the HS v2022 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 320710 ( HS v2017).

Family tree for pigments; prepared pigments, opacifiers, colours and similar preparations

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/32'>32: Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivatives; dyes, pigments and other colouring matter; paints, varnishes; putty, other mastics; inks</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/3207'>3207: Pigments, prepared; opacifiers, colours, vitrifiable enamels, glazes, engobes (slips), liquid lustres etc as used in the ceramic enamelling or glass industry; glass frit and powder, granules or flakes</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/320710'>320710: Pigments; prepared pigments, opacifiers, colours and similar preparations</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/320720'>320720: Enamels and glazes; vitrifiable enamels and glazes, engobes (slips) and similar preparations</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/320730'>320730: Lustres; liquid lustres and similar preparations</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/320740'>320740: Glass; glass frit and other glass, in the form of powder, granules or flakes</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight