Ketones; cyclanic, cyclenic or cycloterpenic, without other oxygen function, cyclohexanone and methylcyclohexanones

HS v2017 Code: 291422

About ketones; cyclanic, cyclenic or cycloterpenic, without other oxygen function, cyclohexanone and methylcyclohexanones

HS code 291422 covers a group of organic compounds known as ketones, specifically those with a cyclanic, cyclenic, or cycloterpenic structure, and without any other oxygen function. This includes the important industrial chemicals cyclohexanone and methylcyclohexanones. These compounds have a wide range of applications in the manufacturing of various products, making them an integral part of the global chemical industry.

Production process

The primary production method for ketones under HS code 291422 is catalytic oxidation. This involves the oxidation of cyclic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane, using oxygen or other oxidizing agents in the presence of a catalyst. The reaction conditions, including temperature, pressure, and catalyst selection, are carefully controlled to optimize the yield and purity of the desired ketone products.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of ketones under HS code 291422 include the raw hydrocarbon feedstocks, such as 290211 Cyclohexane, as well as various catalysts, solvents, and other processing chemicals. Specialized production equipment, such as reactors, distillation columns, and purification systems, are also essential for the efficient and high-quality manufacture of these ketone compounds.

Production outputs

The primary outputs of the industry covered by HS code 291422 are the ketone compounds themselves, such as cyclohexanone and methylcyclohexanones. These chemicals are then consumed by a wide range of downstream industries, including the production of 291470 Halogenated, sulfonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives of ketones and quinones, 292700 Oxygen-function amino-compounds, and various other specialty chemicals and intermediates.

Revisions to 291422

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 291422. The most recent 1 version of this code (291422) is in the HS v2022 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 291422 ( HS v2017).

Family tree for ketones; cyclanic, cyclenic or cycloterpenic, without other oxygen function, cyclohexanone and methylcyclohexanones

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/29'>29: Organic chemicals</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2914'>2914: Ketones and quinones; whether or not with other oxygen function, and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrostated derivatives</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/291422'>291422: Ketones; cyclanic, cyclenic or cycloterpenic, without other oxygen function, cyclohexanone and methylcyclohexanones</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/291411'>291411: Ketones; acyclic, without other oxygen function, acetone</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/291412'>291412: Ketones; acyclic, without other oxygen function, butanone (methyl ethyl ketone)</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/291413'>291413: Ketones; acyclic, without other oxygen function, 4-methylpentan-2-one (methyl isobutyl ketone)</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/291419'>291419: Ketones; acyclic, without other oxygen function, n.e.c. in item no. 2914.1</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/291423'>291423: Ketones; cyclanic, cyclenic or cycloterpenic, without other oxygen function, ionones and methylionones</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/291429'>291429: Ketones; cyclanic, cyclenic or cycloterpenic, without other oxygen function, other than cyclohexanone, methylcyclohexanones, ionones, and methylionones</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/291431'>291431: Ketones; aromatic, (without other oxygen function), phenylacetone (phenylpropan-2-one)</a>"]
B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/291439'>291439: Ketones; aromatic, (without other oxygen function), excluding phenylacetone (phenylpropan-2-one)</a>"]
B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/291440'>291440: Ketone-alcohols and ketone-aldehydes</a>"]
B --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/291450'>291450: Ketone-phenols and ketones with other oxygen function</a>"]
B --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/291461'>291461: Quinones; anthraquinone</a>"]
B --> O["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/291462'>291462: Quinones; coenzyme Q10 (ubidecarenone (INN))</a>"]
B --> P["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/291469'>291469: Quinones; other than anthraquinone and coenzyme Q10 (ubidecarenone (INN))</a>"]
B --> Q["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/291471'>291471: Ketones and quinones; halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives; chlordecone (ISO)</a>"]
B --> R["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/291479'>291479: Ketones and quinones; halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, other than chlordecone (ISO)</a>"]

    

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