Lead; lead monoxide (litharge, massicot)

HS v2017 Code: 282410

About lead; lead monoxide (litharge, massicot)

HS code 282410 covers lead and lead monoxide, which are essential materials in a variety of industries. Lead is a dense, malleable, and corrosion-resistant metal with a wide range of applications, from batteries and ammunition to radiation shielding and electronic components. Lead monoxide, also known as litharge or massicot, is a key ingredient in the production of glass, ceramics, and certain types of paints and pigments. This industry plays a crucial role in supporting various manufacturing sectors and is an important part of the global economy.

Production process

Lead and lead monoxide are typically produced through the smelting of lead-containing ores. The ore is first crushed and concentrated, then heated in a furnace to extract the lead. The lead is then refined and cast into ingots or other forms. Lead monoxide is produced by further oxidizing the lead in a controlled environment, often using a process called cupellation.

Production inputs

The main inputs for the production of lead and lead monoxide include lead-containing ores, such as galena (lead sulfide), as well as energy sources (e.g., coal, natural gas) for the smelting and refining processes. Specialized equipment, such as furnaces, casting molds, and oxidation chambers, are also essential for the production of these materials.

Production outputs

The primary outputs of HS code 282410 are lead and lead monoxide, which are then used as inputs for a wide range of industries. Lead is commonly used in the production of 852520 lead-acid batteries, 930630 ammunition, and 841920 radiation shielding. Lead monoxide is used in the manufacture of 701990 glass and ceramics, as well as certain types of 321290 paints and pigments.

Revisions to 282410

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 282410. The most recent 1 version of this code (282410) is in the HS v2022 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 282410 ( HS v2017).

Newer versions

Family tree for lead; lead monoxide (litharge, massicot)

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/28'>28: Inorganic chemicals; organic and inorganic compounds of precious metals; of rare earth metals, of radio-active elements and of isotopes</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2824'>2824: Lead oxides; red lead and orange lead</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/282410'>282410: Lead; lead monoxide (litharge, massicot)</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/282490'>282490: Lead oxides; n.e.c. in heading no. 2824</a>"]

    

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    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
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class B level4
class C level6
class D level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
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  %% class C highlight