Carbon; carbon blacks and other forms of carbon n.e.c.

HS v2017 Code: 280300

About carbon; carbon blacks and other forms of carbon n.e.c.

HS code 280300 covers a diverse range of carbon-based materials, including carbon blacks, graphite, and other forms of elemental carbon. These materials play a crucial role in a wide array of industries, from manufacturing and construction to energy production and environmental applications. As a fundamental building block of many products, the carbon industry is a vital component of the global economy.

Production process

The production of carbon-based materials under HS code 280300 typically involves a range of thermal and chemical processes. Carbon blacks, for example, are produced by the incomplete combustion or thermal decomposition of hydrocarbon feedstocks, such as natural gas or petroleum oils. Other forms of carbon, like graphite, are extracted from natural deposits or synthesized through high-temperature processes. The specific techniques used can vary depending on the desired properties and applications of the final product.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of carbon-based materials under HS code 280300 include hydrocarbon feedstocks, such as natural gas, petroleum oils, and coal; specialized equipment for thermal processing, such as furnaces and reactors; and various chemical additives or catalysts, depending on the specific production process. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce with expertise in materials science, chemical engineering, and process optimization.

Production outputs

The diverse range of carbon-based materials produced under HS code 280300 find applications in a wide variety of industries. Carbon blacks are widely used as reinforcing fillers in the production of 400211 (Styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR)) and 400121 Natural rubber, as well as in the manufacture of printing inks, paints, and plastics. Graphite is a key component in the production of 854121 Lithium-ion batteries and 854140 Photovoltaic cells, among other applications. Other forms of carbon, such as activated carbon and carbon fibers, are used in water purification, air filtration, and composite materials.

Revisions to 280300

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 280300. The most recent 1 version of this code (280300) is in the HS v2022 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 280300 ( HS v2017).

Newer versions

Family tree for carbon; carbon blacks and other forms of carbon n.e.c.

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/28'>28: Inorganic chemicals; organic and inorganic compounds of precious metals; of rare earth metals, of radio-active elements and of isotopes</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/2803'>2803: Carbon; carbon blacks and other forms of carbon n.e.c.</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/280300'>280300: Carbon; carbon blacks and other forms of carbon n.e.c.</a>"]

    
    

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