Bitumen and asphalt, natural; asphaltites and asphaltic rock

HS code 271490 covers a range of natural bituminous materials, including bitumen, asphalt, asphaltites, and asphaltic rock. These materials are essential in the construction and maintenance of roads, highways, and other infrastructure projects. They play a crucial role in the broader economy, supporting the development of transportation networks and the growth of various industries that rely on efficient logistics and mobility.

The production of bitumen and asphalt from natural sources typically involves the extraction and processing of these materials from geological deposits. This may include mining, quarrying, or other extraction methods, followed by various refining and processing steps to remove impurities and prepare the materials for use in construction and other applications.

The main inputs required for the production of bitumen and asphalt under HS code 271490 include the natural raw materials themselves, such as bituminous rock, asphaltites, and other bituminous substances found in geological formations. Additionally, specialized equipment and machinery may be needed for the extraction, processing, and refining of these materials. Energy sources, such as fuel for powering the production facilities, are also a significant input.

The primary outputs of the industry covered by HS code 271490 are various grades and types of bitumen and asphalt, which are then used in a wide range of applications. These materials are commonly used in the construction and maintenance of roads, highways, and other transportation infrastructure 441690 Prefabricated buildings. They may also be used in roofing, waterproofing, and other construction-related products 680800 Panels, boards, tiles, blocks and similar articles of vegetable fibre, of straw or of shavings, chips, particles, sawdust or other waste, of wood, agglomerated with cement, plaster or other mineral binders.