Niobium, tantalum, vanadium ores and concentrates

HS code 261590 covers the trade of niobium, tantalum, and vanadium ores and concentrates. These rare earth metals are essential for a wide range of high-tech applications, including aerospace engineering, electronics, and renewable energy technologies. As global demand for these specialized materials continues to grow, the 261590 industry plays a crucial role in supporting the development of cutting-edge innovations that drive economic progress.

Niobium, tantalum, and vanadium ores are typically extracted through mining operations, with the specific techniques varying depending on the geological characteristics of the deposit. The ores are then processed to concentrate the target metals, often involving a combination of physical separation methods, such as gravity concentration and magnetic separation, as well as chemical processing techniques like acid leaching and solvent extraction.

The 261590 industry relies on a range of inputs, including heavy machinery for mining and ore processing, as well as specialized chemicals and reagents used in the concentration and purification of the target metals. Additionally, the industry requires a skilled workforce with expertise in mining, metallurgy, and process engineering to ensure efficient and sustainable production.

The ores and concentrates classified under HS code 261590 are the primary inputs for the production of pure niobium, tantalum, and vanadium metals, which are then used in the manufacture of a wide range of products. These include 810720 Tantalum, 810820 Niobium, and 811210 Vanadium metals, as well as various alloys and compounds that find applications in industries such as 840120 Nuclear reactors, 851762 Machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other data, and 850720 Lead-acid accumulators.