Zirconium ores and concentrates

HS code 261510 covers the classification of zirconium ores and concentrates. Zirconium is a valuable metal with a wide range of industrial applications, including in the production of ceramics, refractory materials, and nuclear reactors. The zirconium mining and processing industry plays a crucial role in supporting various manufacturing sectors and contributing to the global economy.

The production of zirconium ores and concentrates typically involves mining and mineral processing techniques. Zirconium-bearing ores are extracted from the earth's crust, often through open-pit or underground mining operations. The extracted ores are then subjected to various beneficiation processes, such as crushing, screening, and gravity separation, to concentrate the zirconium content and remove impurities.

The main inputs required for the zirconium ore and concentrate industry include the raw zirconium-bearing ores, as well as specialized mining and processing equipment. Additionally, energy sources, such as electricity or fuel, are needed to power the various stages of production. Skilled labor, including geologists, mining engineers, and processing technicians, is also a critical input for this industry.

The primary output of HS code 261510 is zirconium ores and concentrates, which are then further processed and refined to produce various zirconium-based products. These outputs may be consumed by industries such as 282590 Zirconium oxides and peroxides, 810820 Unwrought zirconium; zirconium waste and scrap, and 840140 Nuclear reactors, among others, which utilize zirconium in their manufacturing processes.