Gum Arabic

HS code 130120 covers Gum Arabic, a natural gum that is widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries. Gum Arabic is a highly versatile and valuable commodity, serving as a key ingredient in a diverse range of products. Its importance extends beyond its immediate applications, as it plays a crucial role in the global economy, particularly in regions where it is cultivated and exported.

Gum Arabic is primarily harvested from the Acacia tree, which is native to the Sahara region of Africa. The production process involves tapping the tree trunk, allowing the sap to exude and harden into resin-like nodules. These nodules are then collected, cleaned, and processed to remove impurities, resulting in the high-quality Gum Arabic that is traded internationally.

The main inputs required for the Gum Arabic industry include the Acacia trees, which serve as the raw material, as well as the labor and equipment necessary for harvesting, processing, and packaging the gum. Additionally, the industry relies on transportation infrastructure and logistics to facilitate the export of Gum Arabic to global markets.

Gum Arabic is a versatile product with a wide range of applications. It is commonly used as a stabilizer, emulsifier, and thickener in the food industry, where it is found in products such as 190190 Bakery Goods, 210690 Other Food Preparations, and 220900 Vinegar and Substitutes for Vinegar. The pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries also utilize Gum Arabic in the production of 300490 Medicaments, 330499 Other Beauty or Make-up Preparations, and 340220 Surface-Active Preparations, among other products.