Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts

HS code 13 covers a diverse range of natural products derived from plants, including lac, gums, resins, and other vegetable saps and extracts. These materials have a wide range of industrial and commercial applications, from food and beverage production to pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and construction. The global trade in these commodities is significant, with many developing countries playing a key role as producers and exporters.

The production techniques for the commodities under HS code 13 vary depending on the specific material. Lac, for example, is harvested from the lac insect and processed to extract the resin. Gums and resins are often harvested directly from plants, while other vegetable saps and extracts may involve more complex extraction and purification processes. In general, these industries rely on sustainable harvesting practices and traditional knowledge to ensure the continued availability of these valuable natural resources.

The main inputs required for the industries covered by HS code 13 include the raw plant materials, such as lac-producing insects, gum-bearing trees, and other vegetation. Specialized equipment for harvesting, processing, and refining the materials may also be necessary. Additionally, the industries may require energy sources, transportation, and skilled labor to support the production and distribution of these goods.

The outputs of the industries under HS code 13 are diverse and find applications in a wide range of sectors. Lac, for example, is used in the production of 3905 Polymers of vinyl acetate or of other vinyl esters, 3906 Acrylic polymers, and 3907 Polyacetals, other polyethers and epoxide resins. Gums and resins are used in the manufacture of 3301 Essential oils and resinoids, 3806 Rosin and resin acids, and derivatives thereof, and 3824 Prepared binders for foundry moulds or cores; chemical products and preparations of the chemical or allied industries. The diverse range of vegetable saps and extracts find applications in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries, among others.