Oil seeds; cotton seeds, seed, whether or not broken

HS v2017 Code: 120721

About oil seeds; cotton seeds, seed, whether or not broken

HS code 120721 covers the trade of cotton seeds, which are an essential agricultural commodity with a wide range of applications. Cotton is a major cash crop globally, and the seeds that remain after the cotton fibers are harvested have significant economic value. These seeds are processed to extract cotton seed oil, a versatile vegetable oil used in food, cosmetics, and industrial applications. The cotton seed industry is an integral part of the broader agricultural and food processing sectors, contributing to the livelihoods of farmers and supporting downstream industries.

Production process

The production of cotton seeds typically involves the harvesting of cotton bolls, the separation of the cotton fibers from the seeds, and the subsequent processing of the seeds. After the cotton is harvested, the seeds are separated from the fibers through a process called ginning. The seeds are then cleaned, dried, and may undergo further processing, such as oil extraction or meal production, depending on the intended end-use.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the cotton seed industry include the cotton crop itself, which serves as the primary raw material. Additionally, the industry relies on agricultural machinery and equipment for planting, harvesting, and processing the seeds. Energy sources, such as electricity or fuel, are also necessary for the various stages of production. Finally, the industry may utilize chemicals, such as pesticides or fertilizers, to support the growth and health of the cotton plants.

Production outputs

The primary output of the cotton seed industry is the cotton seed itself, which can be further processed into a range of products. These include 150810 Cotton seed oil, which is used in food, cosmetics, and industrial applications, as well as 230610 Cotton seed oilcake and other solid residues, which is used as animal feed. The cotton seed industry also produces cotton seed meal, which can be used as a protein-rich supplement in animal feed. The outputs of this industry are consumed by a variety of downstream sectors, including food processing, animal husbandry, and industrial manufacturing.

Revisions to 120721

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 120721. The most recent 1 version of this code (120721) is in the HS v2022 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 120721 ( HS v2017).

Newer versions
Older versions

Family tree for oil seeds; cotton seeds, seed, whether or not broken

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/12'>12: Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit, industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/1207'>1207: Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits, n.e.c. in chapter 12; whether or not broken</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/120721'>120721: Oil seeds; cotton seeds, seed, whether or not broken</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/120710'>120710: Oil seeds; palm nuts and kernels, whether or not broken</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/120729'>120729: Oil seeds; cotton seeds, other than seed, whether or not broken</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/120730'>120730: Oil seeds; castor oil seeds, whether or not broken</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/120740'>120740: Oil seeds; sesamum seeds, whether or not broken</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/120750'>120750: Oil seeds; mustard seeds, whether or not broken</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/120760'>120760: Oil seeds; safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) seeds, whether or not broken</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/120770'>120770: Oil seeds; melon seeds, whether or not broken</a>"]
B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/120791'>120791: Oil seeds; poppy seeds, whether or not broken</a>"]
B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/120799'>120799: Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; n.e.c. in heading no. 1207, whether or not broken</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6
class J level6
class K level6
class L level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight