Cereals; oats, other than seed

HS code 100490 covers oats, excluding those used for seed purposes. Oats are a cereal grain that have a wide range of applications, from animal feed to human food products. As a staple crop, oats play a significant role in the global agricultural economy, contributing to food security and supporting various industries that rely on this versatile grain.

The production of oats typically involves several key steps. Farmers begin by preparing the soil and planting the oat seeds. As the crop grows, it requires careful management, including irrigation, fertilization, and pest control. Once the oats have reached maturity, they are harvested using specialized machinery, such as combines. The harvested oats are then cleaned, dried, and processed for various end-uses.

The main inputs required for the production of oats under HS code 100490 include arable land, agricultural machinery (e.g., tractors, combines), seeds, fertilizers, and water for irrigation. Additionally, labor, fuel, and transportation infrastructure are essential for the efficient cultivation and distribution of oats.

The primary output of HS code 100490 is oats that can be used for a variety of purposes. These oats may be consumed directly as a food grain, processed into oat-based products (e.g., 190410 Cereal foods, swollen or roasted, 230120 Oilcake and other solid residues, of vegetable fats or oils), or used as animal feed. The oats produced under this code may also be further processed and incorporated into other 100000 Cereals products.