Plants, live; edible fruit or nut trees, shrubs and bushes, grafted or not

HS code 060220 covers the import and export of live plants, including edible fruit or nut trees, shrubs, and bushes, whether grafted or not. This industry plays a vital role in the global agricultural and horticultural sectors, providing essential planting materials for the cultivation of a wide range of food and ornamental crops. The trade in these live plants is a significant component of the broader agricultural economy, supporting the production of various agricultural and food products worldwide.

The production of live plants covered under HS code 060220 typically involves specialized nursery and greenhouse operations. Growers use a range of techniques, such as grafting, propagation, and controlled environmental conditions, to cultivate and maintain the health of these plants. The production process often includes the careful selection of parent stock, the propagation of cuttings or seeds, and the management of soil, water, and nutrient requirements to ensure the optimal growth and development of the plants.

The main inputs required for the production of live plants under HS code 060220 include high-quality planting materials, such as seeds, cuttings, or rootstocks; specialized growing media, such as soil, peat, or hydroponics; irrigation and fertilization systems; and greenhouse or nursery infrastructure. Additionally, growers may utilize various tools, equipment, and machinery to facilitate the propagation, transplanting, and maintenance of the plants.

The primary outputs of the industry covered by HS code 060220 are the live plants themselves, which can be sold and distributed to a variety of consumers and industries. These plants may be used for commercial agriculture, home gardening, landscaping, or other horticultural applications. The outputs of this industry may be consumed by other HS codes, such as 060110 Bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, corms, crowns and rhizomes, dormant, 060210 Plants, live; unrooted cuttings and slips, and 060290 Plants, live; other, as well as various food and beverage manufacturing codes that utilize the fruits or nuts produced by the plants.