Fish; fresh or chilled, albacore or longfinned tunas (Thunnus alalunga), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99

HS v2017 Code: 030231

About fish; fresh or chilled, albacore or longfinned tunas (thunnus alalunga), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99

HS code 030231 covers the import and export of fresh or chilled albacore and longfinned tunas (Thunnus alalunga), excluding fillets, fish meat, and edible fish offal. This industry plays a vital role in the global seafood trade, providing a valuable source of protein and meeting the growing demand for high-quality tuna products worldwide. As a key component of the broader 030200 Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 0304 industry, this code represents an important segment of the international trade in marine resources.

Production process

The production of fresh or chilled albacore and longfinned tunas typically involves catching the fish using specialized fishing vessels and techniques, such as longline, purse seine, and pole-and-line fishing. Once caught, the tunas are carefully handled, cleaned, and chilled to maintain their freshness and quality. The fish are then packaged and transported to markets or processing facilities, where they may be further processed, distributed, or exported to meet the demands of consumers and other industries.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the production of fresh or chilled albacore and longfinned tunas under HS code 030231 include fishing vessels, fishing gear (e.g., hooks, lines, nets), fuel, ice or refrigeration systems, and skilled labor. Additionally, the industry relies on access to healthy tuna populations and well-managed fisheries to ensure the sustainability of the resource.

Production outputs

The primary output of this industry is fresh or chilled albacore and longfinned tunas, which are consumed directly by end-users or used as inputs for other industries, such as 160414 Prepared or preserved tunas, skipjack and Atlantic bonito, 160420 Other prepared or preserved fish, and 030499 (Fish fillets and other fish meat (whether or not minced), fresh, chilled or frozen). The industry also generates byproducts, such as tuna offal, which may be used in the production of fish meal or other products.

Revisions to 030231

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 030231. The most recent 1 version of this code (030231) is in the HS v2022 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 030231 ( HS v2017).

Family tree for fish; fresh or chilled, albacore or longfinned tunas (thunnus alalunga), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/03'>03: Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/0302'>0302: Fish; fresh or chilled, excluding fish fillets and other fish meat of heading 0304</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030231'>030231: Fish; fresh or chilled, albacore or longfinned tunas (Thunnus alalunga), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030211'>030211: Fish; fresh or chilled, trout (Salmo trutta, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Oncorhynchus clarki, Oncorhynchus aguabonita, Oncorhynchus gilae, Oncorhynchus apache and Oncorhynchus chrysogaster), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of 0302.9</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030213'>030213: Fish; fresh or chilled, Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, Oncorhynchus keta, Oncorhynchus tschawytscha, Oncorhynchus kisutch, Oncorhynchus masou, Oncorhynchus rhodurus), not fillets, meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of 0302.9</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030214'>030214: Fish; fresh or chilled, Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and Danube salmon (Hucho hucho), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030219'>030219: Fish; fresh or chilled, salmonidae, n.e.c. in item no. 0302.1, excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030221'>030221: Fish; fresh or chilled, halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides, Hippoglossus hippoglossus, Hippoglossus stenolepis), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030222'>030222: Fish; fresh or chilled, plaice (Pleuronectes platessa), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030223'>030223: Fish; fresh or chilled, sole (Solea spp.), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99</a>"]
B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030224'>030224: Fish; fresh or chilled, turbots (Psetta maxima, Scophthalmidae), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99</a>"]
B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030229'>030229: Fish; fresh or chilled, flat fish, n.e.c. in item no. 0302.2, excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99</a>"]
B --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030232'>030232: Fish; fresh or chilled, yellowfin tunas (Thunnus albacares), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99</a>"]
B --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030233'>030233: Fish; fresh or chilled, skipjack or stripe-bellied bonito, excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99</a>"]
B --> O["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030234'>030234: Fish; fresh or chilled, bigeye tunas (Thunnus obesus), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99</a>"]
B --> P["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030235'>030235: Fish; fresh or chilled, Atlantic and Pacific bluefin tunas (Thunnus thynnus, Thunnus orientalis), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99</a>"]
B --> Q["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030236'>030236: Fish; fresh or chilled, southern bluefin tunas (Thunnus maccoyii), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99</a>"]
B --> R["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030239'>030239: Fish; fresh or chilled, tuna, n.e.c. in item no. 0302.3, excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99</a>"]
B --> S["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030241'>030241: Fish; fresh or chilled, herrings (Clupea harengus, Clupea pallasii), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99</a>"]
B --> T["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030242'>030242: Fish; fresh or chilled, anchovies (Engraulis spp.), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99</a>"]
B --> U["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030243'>030243: Fish; fresh or chilled, sardines (Sardina pilchardus, Sardinops spp.), sardinella (Sardinella spp.), brisling or sprats (Sprattus sprattus), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99</a>"]
B --> V["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030244'>030244: Fish; fresh or chilled, mackerel (Scomber scombrus, Scomber australasicus, Scomber japonicus), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99</a>"]
B --> W["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030245'>030245: Fish; fresh or chilled, jack and horse mackerel (Trachurus spp.), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99</a>"]
B --> X["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030246'>030246: Fish; fresh or chilled, cobia (Rachycentron canadum), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99</a>"]
B --> Y["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030247'>030247: Fish; fresh or chilled, swordfish (Xiphias gladius), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99</a>"]
B --> Z["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030249'>030249: Fish; fresh or chilled, n.e.c. in item no. 0302.4, excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99</a>"]
B --> BA["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030251'>030251: Fish; fresh or chilled, cod (Gadus morhua, Gadus ogac, Gadus macrocephalus), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99</a>"]
B --> BB["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030252'>030252: Fish; fresh or chilled, haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99</a>"]
B --> BC["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030253'>030253: Fish; fresh or chilled, coalfish (Pollachius virens), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99</a>"]
B --> BD["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030254'>030254: Fish; fresh or chilled, hake (Merluccius spp., Urophycis spp.), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99</a>"]
B --> BE["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030255'>030255: Fish; fresh or chilled, Alaska pollack (Theragra chalcogramma), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99</a>"]
B --> BF["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030256'>030256: Fish; fresh or chilled, blue whitings (Micromesistius poutassou, Micromesistius australis),excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99</a>"]
B --> BG["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030259'>030259: Fish; fresh or chilled, n.e.c. in item no. 0302.5, excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99</a>"]
B --> BH["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030271'>030271: Fish; fresh or chilled, tilapias (Oreochromis spp.), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99</a>"]
B --> BI["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030272'>030272: Fish; fresh or chilled, catfish (Pangasius spp., Silurus spp., Clarias spp., Ictalurus spp.), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99</a>"]
B --> BJ["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030273'>030273: Fish; fresh or chilled, Carp (as specified by the WCO.), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99</a>"]
B --> BK["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030274'>030274: Fish; fresh or chilled, eels (Anguilla spp.), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99</a>"]
B --> BL["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030279'>030279: Fish; fresh or chilled, Nile perch (Lates niloticus) and snakeheads (Channa spp.), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99</a>"]
B --> BM["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030281'>030281: Fish; fresh or chilled, dogfish and other sharks, excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99</a>"]
B --> BN["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030282'>030282: Fish; fresh or chilled, rays and skates (Rajidae), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99</a>"]
B --> BO["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030283'>030283: Fish; fresh or chilled, toothfish (Dissostichus spp.), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99</a>"]
B --> BP["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030284'>030284: Fish; fresh or chilled, seabass (Dicentrarchus spp.), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99</a>"]
B --> BQ["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030285'>030285: Fish; fresh or chilled, seabream (Sparidae), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99</a>"]
B --> BR["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030289'>030289: Fish; fresh or chilled, n.e.c. in heading 0302, excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0302.91 to 0302.99</a>"]
B --> BS["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030291'>030291: Fish; fresh or chilled, livers, roes and milt</a>"]
B --> BT["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030292'>030292: Fish; fresh or chilled, shark fins</a>"]
B --> BU["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/030299'>030299: Fish; fresh or chilled, fish fins (other than shark fins), heads, tails, maws and other edible fish offal</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6
class J level6
class K level6
class L level6
class M level6
class N level6
class O level6
class P level6
class Q level6
class R level6
class S level6
class T level6
class U level6
class V level6
class W level6
class X level6
class Y level6
class Z level6
class BA level6
class BB level6
class BC level6
class BD level6
class BE level6
class BF level6
class BG level6
class BH level6
class BI level6
class BJ level6
class BK level6
class BL level6
class BM level6
class BN level6
class BO level6
class BP level6
class BQ level6
class BR level6
class BS level6
class BT level6
class BU level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight