Mammals; live, whales, dolphins and porpoises (mammals of the order Cetacea); manatees and dugongs (mammals of the order Sirenia); seals, sea lions and walruses (mammals of the suborder Pinnipedia)

HS v2017 Code: 010612

About mammals; live, whales, dolphins and porpoises (mammals of the order cetacea); manatees and dugongs (mammals of the order sirenia); seals, sea lions and walruses (mammals of the suborder pinnipedia)

HS code 010612 covers a diverse range of live marine mammals, including whales, dolphins, porpoises, manatees, dugongs, seals, sea lions, and walruses. These animals play a vital role in the global ecosystem, serving as apex predators and maintaining the delicate balance of marine environments. While the trade in live marine mammals is highly regulated, this industry remains an important component of the broader 0106 Live animals sector, which is essential for scientific research, conservation efforts, and in some cases, ecotourism.

Production process

The production techniques involved in the live trade of marine mammals vary depending on the specific species. In general, these animals are captured from their natural habitats using specialized equipment and techniques that minimize stress and ensure their well-being. Once captured, the animals are transported in secure, climate-controlled environments to their final destinations, such as research facilities, aquariums, or conservation centers.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the live trade of marine mammals under HS code 010612 include specialized capture and transportation equipment, veterinary care, and highly trained personnel to ensure the animals' health and safety. Additionally, the industry relies on extensive regulatory frameworks and compliance measures to ensure the ethical and sustainable sourcing of these animals.

Production outputs

The primary outputs of the industry covered by HS code 010612 are live marine mammals, which are used for a variety of purposes, including scientific research, conservation efforts, and public display in aquariums and zoos. The outputs of this industry may be consumed by other related codes, such as 0106 Live animals and 9508 Roundabouts, swings, shooting galleries and other fairground amusements; travelling circuses, travelling menageries and travelling theatres.

Revisions to 010612

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 010612. The most recent 1 version of this code (010612) is in the HS v2022 system:

This page shows a legacy version of code 010612 ( HS v2017).

Family tree for mammals; live, whales, dolphins and porpoises (mammals of the order cetacea); manatees and dugongs (mammals of the order sirenia); seals, sea lions and walruses (mammals of the suborder pinnipedia)

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/01'>01: Animals; live</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/0106'>0106: Animals; live, n.e.c. in chapter 01</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/010612'>010612: Mammals; live, whales, dolphins and porpoises (mammals of the order Cetacea); manatees and dugongs (mammals of the order Sirenia); seals, sea lions and walruses (mammals of the suborder Pinnipedia)</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/010611'>010611: Mammals; live, primates</a>"]
B --> E["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/010613'>010613: Mammals; live, camels and other camelids (Camelidae)</a>"]
B --> F["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/010614'>010614: Mammals; live, rabbits and hares</a>"]
B --> G["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/010619'>010619: Mammals; live, other than primates, whales, dolphins, porpoises (mammals of the order Cetacea); manatees, dugongs (mammals of the order Sirenia); seals, sea lions, walruses (mammals of the suborder Pinnipedia), camels, other camelids, rabbits and hares</a>"]
B --> H["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/010620'>010620: Reptiles; live (including snakes and turtles)</a>"]
B --> I["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/010631'>010631: Birds; live, birds of prey</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/010632'>010632: Birds; live, Psittaciformes</a>"]
B --> K["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/010633'>010633: Birds; live, ostriches; emus (Dromaius novaehollandiae)</a>"]
B --> L["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/010639'>010639: Birds; live, other than birds of prey, Psittaciformes, ostriches and emus (Dromaius novaehollandiae)</a>"]
B --> M["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/010641'>010641: Insects; live, bees</a>"]
B --> N["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/010649'>010649: Insects; live, other than bees</a>"]
B --> O["<a href='/classifications/hs/v2017/010690'>010690: Animals; live, n.e.c. in chapter 01, other than mammals, reptiles, birds and insects</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level2
class B level4
class C level6
class D level6
class E level6
class F level6
class G level6
class H level6
class I level6
class J level6
class K level6
class L level6
class M level6
class N level6
class O level6

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight