Converters, ladles, ingot moulds and casting machines, of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundries; metal-rolling mills

cpc code 44310 covers a range of equipment and machinery used in the metallurgy and metal foundry industries. These specialized tools and machines play a crucial role in the production and processing of various metal products, from raw ingots to finished components. As a key part of the broader manufacturing sector, this industry supports the supply of essential materials and components across numerous industries, making it an important contributor to the overall economy.

The main production techniques involved in this industry include metal casting, metal rolling, and the use of specialized equipment for handling and shaping molten metals. Converters and ladles are used to transport and pour molten metal, while ingot moulds are employed to shape the metal into desired forms. Casting machines then solidify the metal into the required shapes and sizes. Metal-rolling mills use powerful machinery to flatten, shape, and thin out metal stock into sheets, bars, or other profiles.

The primary inputs for this industry include raw metal materials, such as iron, steel, aluminum, and other alloys. Specialized machinery, including furnaces, casting equipment, and rolling mills, are also essential inputs. Additionally, the industry relies on skilled labor, energy sources, and various consumable supplies like refractory materials and lubricants to support the production processes.

The main outputs of this industry are the various metal products and components produced using the equipment covered under cpc code 44310. These outputs can include ingots, castings, rolled metal sheets and bars, and other semi-finished or finished metal goods. The outputs from this industry are then consumed by a wide range of downstream industries, such as 41110 Construction, 42120 Machinery and equipment, and 43211 Motor vehicles.