Uranium and thorium ores and concentrates

cpc code 13000 covers the mining and processing of uranium and thorium ores and concentrates. These radioactive materials are essential for the nuclear power industry, which generates a significant portion of the world's electricity. The extraction and refinement of uranium and thorium ores are crucial steps in the nuclear fuel cycle, making this industry a vital component of the global energy landscape.

The production of uranium and thorium ores and concentrates typically involves a multi-stage process. First, the ores are extracted from open-pit or underground mines using heavy machinery. The extracted ores are then crushed, milled, and chemically processed to concentrate the desired radioactive elements. This concentration process may involve techniques such as leaching, solvent extraction, and ion exchange. The resulting concentrates are then further refined and prepared for use in nuclear power plants or other applications.

The main inputs required for the production of uranium and thorium ores and concentrates include the raw ores themselves, which are found in specific geological formations. Additionally, the industry relies on heavy mining equipment, such as excavators and haul trucks, as well as chemical processing facilities and specialized infrastructure. Energy sources, such as electricity and fuel, are also essential inputs for the various stages of production.

The primary output of cpc code 13000 is refined uranium and thorium concentrates, which are then used as feedstock for the 23000 Nuclear fuel industry. These concentrates may be further processed and enriched before being used in nuclear power plants or other nuclear applications. The industry's outputs also include various radioactive waste products that require specialized handling and disposal.