Uranium and thorium ores and concentrates

cpc code 130 covers the mining and processing of uranium and thorium ores and concentrates. These radioactive elements are crucial for the nuclear power industry, which generates a significant portion of the world's electricity. The extraction and refinement of uranium and thorium ores are highly specialized processes that require advanced technology and strict safety protocols. This industry plays a vital role in the global energy landscape, providing a reliable and sustainable source of fuel for nuclear reactors.

The production of uranium and thorium ores and concentrates typically involves a multi-stage process. First, the raw ores are extracted from mines using various techniques, such as open-pit or underground mining. The extracted ores are then crushed, milled, and chemically processed to separate the desired radioactive elements from other minerals and impurities. This process, known as milling or leaching, produces a concentrated uranium or thorium product that can be further refined and enriched for use in nuclear power plants.

The main inputs required for the production of uranium and thorium ores and concentrates include the raw ores themselves, which are found in specific geological formations. Additionally, the industry relies on specialized mining and processing equipment, such as excavators, crushers, and chemical processing facilities. Skilled labor, including geologists, mining engineers, and nuclear technicians, is also a critical input for this industry.

The primary output of cpc code 130 is refined uranium and thorium ores and concentrates, which are then used as fuel in 2311 Nuclear fuel power plants. These radioactive materials may also be used in other applications, such as 2013 Inorganic chemical elements, 2021 Pesticides and other agrochemical products, and 2660 Irradiation, electromedical and electrotherapeutic equipment.