Natural gas, liquefied or in the gaseous state

cpc code 1202 covers the industry of natural gas, which is a vital energy source and a key component in the global economy. Natural gas is a naturally occurring hydrocarbon gas mixture consisting primarily of methane, and is extracted from underground reservoirs. It plays a crucial role in power generation, industrial processes, and residential heating and cooking, making it an essential commodity in both developed and developing countries.

The production of natural gas involves several key steps. First, natural gas is extracted from underground reservoirs through drilling and well completion processes. The extracted gas is then processed to remove impurities and separate the various hydrocarbon components. This processing can involve techniques such as dehydration, acid gas removal, and fractionation. Finally, the purified natural gas is either liquefied for transportation and storage, or distributed in its gaseous state through pipelines.

The main inputs required for the natural gas industry include the underground natural gas reserves, drilling and extraction equipment, processing facilities, and transportation infrastructure such as pipelines and liquefaction plants. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce, including geologists, engineers, and technicians, to locate, extract, and process the natural gas.

The primary output of the natural gas industry is the natural gas itself, which can be used for a variety of purposes, including 2711 Electricity generation, 2011 Chemical manufacturing, and 2361 Residential and commercial heating. Natural gas can also be further processed into other products, such as 1201 Petroleum gases, liquefied and 2011 Petrochemicals.