Crude petroleum and natural gas

CPC v2.1 Code: 120

About crude petroleum and natural gas

cpc code 120 covers the extraction and production of crude petroleum and natural gas, which are essential raw materials for a wide range of industries. This sector plays a crucial role in the global economy, providing the energy and feedstock required for transportation, manufacturing, and power generation. The exploration, extraction, and processing of these resources are critical activities that support economic growth and development worldwide.

Production process

The production of crude petroleum and natural gas typically involves a multi-stage process. First, geological surveys and exploration activities are conducted to identify potential reservoirs. Once a viable resource is discovered, wells are drilled to extract the raw materials from the subsurface. The extracted crude petroleum and natural gas are then transported to processing facilities, where they undergo separation, refining, and purification to produce various usable products.

Production inputs

The main inputs required for the crude petroleum and natural gas industry include specialized drilling equipment, such as rigs, pumps, and pipelines, as well as exploration and surveying technologies. Additionally, this industry relies on a skilled workforce of geologists, engineers, and technicians to carry out the various exploration, extraction, and processing activities. 211 Petroleum refineries and 213 Support activities for mining are other key inputs for this industry.

Production outputs

The primary outputs of the crude petroleum and natural gas industry are refined petroleum products, such as gasoline, diesel fuel, and lubricants, as well as natural gas and its derivatives. These outputs are then consumed by a wide range of industries, including 324 Petroleum and coal products manufacturing, 325 Chemical manufacturing, and 481 Air transportation.

Family tree for crude petroleum and natural gas

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/1'>1: Ores and minerals; electricity, gas and water</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/12'>12: Crude petroleum and natural gas</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/120'>120: Crude petroleum and natural gas</a>"]

    
    C --> D["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/1201'>1201: Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude</a>"]
C --> E["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/1202'>1202: Natural gas, liquefied or in the gaseous state</a>"]
C --> F["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/1203'>1203: Bituminous or oil shale and tar sands</a>"]


    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level1
class B level2
class C level3
class D level4
class E level4
class F level4

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight