Coal and peat
CPC v2.1 Code: 11
About coal and peat
cpc code 11 covers the extraction and processing of coal and peat, two of the most important fossil fuels in the global energy mix. Coal is a solid, combustible sedimentary rock that has been a primary source of energy for centuries, powering industries, generating electricity, and heating homes. Peat, on the other hand, is an accumulation of partially decayed vegetation matter that is also used as a fuel source, particularly in regions with limited access to other energy resources. Together, the coal and peat industries play a crucial role in meeting the world's energy demands and supporting economic development across a wide range of sectors.
Production process
The production of coal and peat involves several key steps. Coal is typically extracted from underground or surface mines, where it is then crushed, washed, and sorted by size and quality. Peat, on the other hand, is harvested from peatlands, where it is dried and processed into various forms, such as briquettes or pellets, before being used as a fuel source. Both industries rely on specialized equipment and machinery to extract, process, and transport their respective products.
Production inputs
The coal and peat industries require a range of inputs to support their operations. Key raw materials include the coal and peat deposits themselves, which are found in various geological formations around the world. Additionally, these industries rely on heavy machinery, such as excavators, conveyor belts, and processing equipment, as well as energy sources, transportation infrastructure, and a skilled workforce to extract, process, and distribute their products.
Production outputs
The primary outputs of the coal and peat industries are the fuels themselves, which are used for a variety of purposes. Coal is a major input for 12 Crude oil and natural gas and 13 Uranium and thorium, as it is used in the generation of electricity and the production of steel and other industrial materials. Peat, on the other hand, is often used for heating and as a soil amendment in agriculture. Both coal and peat may also be further processed into other products, such as coke, charcoal, and various chemical compounds.
Family tree for coal and peat
graph LR
A["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/1'>1: Ores and minerals; electricity, gas and water</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/11'>11: Coal and peat</a>"]
A --> C["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/12'>12: Crude petroleum and natural gas</a>"]
A --> D["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/13'>13: Uranium and thorium ores and concentrates</a>"]
A --> E["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/14'>14: Metal ores</a>"]
A --> F["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/15'>15: Stone, sand and clay</a>"]
A --> G["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/16'>16: Other minerals</a>"]
A --> H["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/17'>17: Electricity, town gas, steam and hot water</a>"]
A --> I["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/18'>18: Natural water</a>"]
B --> J["<a href='/classifications/cpc/v2-1/110'>110: Coal and peat</a>"]
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class C level2
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class E level2
class F level2
class G level2
class H level2
class I level2
class J level3
class B highlight
%% class A level1
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%% class B highlight