Raw milk from bovine animals

cpc code 0221 covers the production of raw milk from bovine animals, a critical component of the dairy industry. This industry plays a vital role in the global food supply chain, providing a fundamental raw material for the manufacture of a wide range of dairy products, including cheese, butter, and yogurt. Raw milk production is an important economic activity, particularly in regions with strong agricultural and livestock sectors.

The production of raw milk from bovine animals involves the milking of cows, typically using automated or semi-automated milking systems. Cows are housed in specialized facilities, such as dairy farms, where they are fed a balanced diet and provided with clean water and comfortable living conditions. The milk is then collected, cooled, and stored before being transported to processing facilities.

The main inputs required for the raw milk production industry include dairy cows, feed (such as hay, silage, and grains), water, and specialized equipment like milking machines and storage tanks. Farmers also require access to veterinary services to maintain the health and well-being of their herd. Additionally, the industry relies on a skilled workforce to manage the day-to-day operations of dairy farms.

The primary output of the raw milk production industry is, of course, raw milk. This raw material is then consumed by 1051 Dairy product manufacturing and 1052 Ice cream and frozen dessert manufacturing industries, which process the milk into a wide range of dairy products for human consumption.