Canary seed

cpc code 01195 covers the production of canary seed, a small grain crop that is primarily used as bird feed. Canary seed is an important agricultural commodity, with global production estimated at over 1 million metric tons annually. It is a key ingredient in specialized bird seed mixes and plays a vital role in the pet bird and aviary industry. Canary seed production is concentrated in a few major exporting countries, making it an important part of the broader agricultural trade landscape.

Canary seed is typically grown as an annual crop. The production process involves planting the seed in the spring, allowing it to grow and mature over the summer months, and then harvesting the ripe seed heads in the late summer or early fall. Harvesting is often done mechanically using specialized combines or threshers. After harvesting, the seed is cleaned, dried, and prepared for packaging and distribution.

The main inputs required for canary seed production include arable farmland, agricultural machinery (such as seeders, sprayers, and harvesters), and various crop inputs like seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides. Canary seed is typically grown in regions with temperate climates that are suitable for small grain production. Access to transportation infrastructure is also important for moving the harvested crop to processing facilities and distribution channels.

The primary output of the canary seed industry is the cleaned and processed seed itself, which is then sold to 01699 other animal feed manufacturers for inclusion in bird seed mixes and other pet food products. Canary seed may also be used in some human food applications, such as in baked goods, but this represents a relatively small portion of overall demand. The byproducts of canary seed processing, such as chaff and screenings, may also have some value as livestock feed or for other industrial uses.