Other research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering

NACE code 72.19, 'Other research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering', encompasses a vital sector of the economy that drives innovation and technological advancement. This industry is responsible for conducting research and development (R&D) activities in various fields of natural sciences and engineering, contributing to the expansion of human knowledge and the development of new products, processes, and technologies. The work carried out within this industry is crucial for the progress and competitiveness of numerous other economic activities, making it an integral part of the broader economic landscape.

The core activities within NACE code 72.19 involve the systematic investigation, experimentation, and exploration of natural phenomena and engineering concepts. Researchers and scientists employ a range of techniques, including laboratory experiments, field studies, computer simulations, and prototype testing, to gather data, test hypotheses, and develop new theories and applications. The specific methods used can vary greatly depending on the field of study, the research objectives, and the available resources and technologies.

The main inputs required for the activities under NACE code 72.19 include highly skilled and specialized personnel, such as scientists, engineers, and technicians, who possess the necessary knowledge, expertise, and creativity to conduct research and development. Additionally, the industry relies on access to advanced research facilities, specialized equipment, and cutting-edge technologies, as well as a steady supply of raw materials, consumables, and funding to support the ongoing R&D efforts.

The primary outputs of the industry described by NACE code 72.19 are new scientific discoveries, technological innovations, and improved understanding of natural phenomena and engineering principles. These outputs can take various forms, such as published research papers, patent applications, proof-of-concept prototypes, and pilot-scale demonstrations. The knowledge and advancements generated within this industry can then be utilized by a wide range of other economic activities, including 72.11 Research and experimental development on biotechnology, 72.12 Research and experimental development on nanotechnology, and 72.20 Research and experimental development on social sciences and humanities.