Sea and coastal freight water transport

NACE code 50.20, 'Sea and coastal freight water transport', encompasses the transportation of freight by sea or coastal waterways. This industry plays a vital role in the global supply chain, facilitating the movement of goods between domestic and international markets. As a key component of the broader logistics and transportation sector, sea and coastal freight water transport is essential for the efficient distribution of raw materials, intermediate goods, and finished products across the world.

The primary production technique in this industry involves the use of specialized cargo ships, tankers, and other vessels designed for the transportation of freight. These vessels are equipped with various loading and unloading mechanisms, such as cranes, conveyor belts, and pumps, to ensure the efficient and safe handling of cargo. The transportation process typically involves the loading of goods at the point of origin, the voyage across the sea or coastal waterways, and the unloading of cargo at the destination port.

The main inputs required for sea and coastal freight water transport include the vessels themselves, which can range from small coastal freighters to large ocean-going ships. These vessels require fuel, maintenance, and crew to operate effectively. Additionally, the industry relies on port infrastructure, such as docks, warehouses, and cargo handling equipment, as well as navigational aids and communication systems to ensure the safe and efficient movement of goods.

The primary output of the sea and coastal freight water transport industry is the delivery of goods to their intended destinations. These goods can include a wide range of products, from raw materials and agricultural commodities to manufactured goods and consumer products. The output of this industry is consumed by a variety of other NACE codes, such as 46.00 Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles, 49.41 Freight transport by road, and 52.10 Warehousing and storage.