Water collection, treatment and supply

NACE code 36.0 covers the water collection, treatment, and supply industry, which plays a vital role in the broader economy. This industry is responsible for the extraction, purification, and distribution of water to residential, commercial, and industrial consumers. It is a fundamental component of modern infrastructure, ensuring access to clean and reliable water resources essential for public health, sanitation, and various economic activities.

The main production techniques in the water collection, treatment, and supply industry involve a multi-step process. First, water is extracted from surface sources, such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs, or from groundwater aquifers. The extracted water then undergoes various treatment processes, including filtration, disinfection, and sometimes desalination or softening, to remove impurities and ensure compliance with water quality standards. Finally, the treated water is distributed through a network of pipes and storage facilities to end-users.

The key inputs required for the water collection, treatment, and supply industry include water resources, such as surface water and groundwater, as well as various treatment chemicals (e.g., chlorine, coagulants) and energy sources to power the extraction, treatment, and distribution processes. Additionally, the industry relies on specialized equipment, such as pumps, valves, and treatment facilities, as well as a skilled workforce to operate and maintain the water infrastructure.

The primary output of the water collection, treatment, and supply industry is clean, potable water that is distributed to residential, commercial, and industrial consumers. The water supplied by this industry is essential for a wide range of economic activities, including 38.1 Waste collection, 38.2 Waste treatment and disposal, 41.2 Construction of residential and non-residential buildings, and 56.0 Food and beverage service activities.