Materials recovery

NACE code 38.21, 'Materials recovery', encompasses the process of recovering and recycling various materials from waste streams. This industry plays a crucial role in the circular economy, as it helps divert valuable resources from landfills and incineration, and instead reintroduces them into the production cycle. By recovering and processing materials such as metals, plastics, and paper, the materials recovery industry contributes to the conservation of natural resources, reduces energy consumption, and mitigates the environmental impact of waste disposal.

The materials recovery process typically involves several key steps. First, the waste materials are collected and sorted by type, often using specialized machinery and techniques. The sorted materials are then processed, which may include shredding, melting, or other physical and chemical treatments, to extract the usable components. Finally, the recovered materials are prepared for sale or further processing by other industries.

The materials recovery industry relies on a steady supply of waste materials as its primary input. This includes a wide range of waste streams, such as 38.11 Waste collection, 38.12 Hazardous waste collection, and 38.32 Recovery of sorted materials. In addition to the waste materials, the industry requires specialized equipment and machinery, as well as energy sources to power the various processing steps.

The main outputs of the materials recovery industry are the various recovered materials, such as metals, plastics, paper, and glass. These outputs are then sold to other industries, such as 24.10 Manufacture of basic iron and steel, 22.22 Manufacture of plastic packing goods, and 17.12 Manufacture of paper and paperboard, which use these recycled materials as inputs for their own production processes. By providing these secondary raw materials, the materials recovery industry contributes to the efficient use of resources and the reduction of waste.