Manufacture of furniture

NACE v2.1 Code: C31

About manufacture of furniture

NACE code 31 covers the manufacture of furniture, a vital industry that plays a crucial role in the global economy. Furniture production is a diverse sector, encompassing a wide range of products, from household items to commercial and institutional furnishings. This industry not only provides essential goods for consumers but also supports numerous other economic activities, making it an integral part of the broader manufacturing landscape.

Production process

The manufacture of furniture typically involves a combination of traditional craftsmanship and modern production techniques. Depending on the specific product, the process may include woodworking, metalworking, upholstery, and various finishing processes. Furniture makers often utilize computer-aided design (CAD) software and computer numerical control (CNC) machinery to streamline the production process and ensure precision and consistency.

Production inputs

The furniture manufacturing industry relies on a variety of raw materials, including wood, metal, plastics, fabrics, and leather. Manufacturers also require specialized tools, machinery, and equipment, such as saws, sanders, lathes, and assembly lines. Additionally, the industry depends on a skilled workforce, including cabinetmakers, upholsterers, and finishing technicians, to transform these inputs into high-quality furniture products.

Production outputs

The furniture manufacturing industry produces a wide range of outputs, including household furniture (e.g., 31.01 Manufacture of office and shop furniture, 31.02 Manufacture of kitchen furniture, 31.03 Manufacture of mattresses), commercial and institutional furniture (e.g., 31.01 Manufacture of office and shop furniture), and specialized furniture for various sectors (e.g., 32.50 Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies). These outputs are then consumed by a diverse range of industries, including retail, hospitality, healthcare, and education.

Revisions to 31

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 31. The most recent 2 versions of this code (31) is in the NACE v2.1 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 31.

Family tree for manufacture of furniture

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C'>C: MANUFACTURING</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/31'>31: Manufacture of furniture</a>"]

    A --> C["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/10'>10: Manufacture of food products</a>"]
A --> D["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/11'>11: Manufacture of beverages</a>"]
A --> E["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/12'>12: Manufacture of tobacco products</a>"]
A --> F["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/13'>13: Manufacture of textiles</a>"]
A --> G["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/14'>14: Manufacture of wearing apparel</a>"]
A --> H["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/15'>15: Manufacture of leather and related products of other materials</a>"]
A --> I["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/16'>16: Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials</a>"]
A --> J["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/17'>17: Manufacture of paper and paper products</a>"]
A --> K["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/18'>18: Printing and reproduction of recorded media</a>"]
A --> L["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/19'>19: Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products</a>"]
A --> M["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/20'>20: Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products</a>"]
A --> N["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/21'>21: Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations</a>"]
A --> O["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/22'>22: Manufacture of rubber and plastic products</a>"]
A --> P["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/23'>23: Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products</a>"]
A --> Q["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/24'>24: Manufacture of basic metals</a>"]
A --> R["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/25'>25: Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment</a>"]
A --> S["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/26'>26: Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products</a>"]
A --> T["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/27'>27: Manufacture of electrical equipment</a>"]
A --> U["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/28'>28: Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.</a>"]
A --> V["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/29'>29: Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers</a>"]
A --> W["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/30'>30: Manufacture of other transport equipment</a>"]
A --> X["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/32'>32: Other manufacturing</a>"]
A --> Y["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/33'>33: Repair, maintenance and installation of machinery and equipment</a>"]

    B --> Z["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/31/0'>31.0: Manufacture of furniture</a>"]


    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level1
class B level2
class C level2
class D level2
class E level2
class F level2
class G level2
class H level2
class I level2
class J level2
class K level2
class L level2
class M level2
class N level2
class O level2
class P level2
class Q level2
class R level2
class S level2
class T level2
class U level2
class V level2
class W level2
class X level2
class Y level2
class Z level3

  class B highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class B highlight