Manufacture of civilian air and spacecraft and related machinery

NACE code 30.31 covers the manufacture of civilian air and spacecraft, as well as related machinery and equipment. This industry plays a crucial role in the global transportation and aerospace sectors, enabling the production of advanced aircraft and spacecraft for both commercial and military applications. As a highly specialized and capital-intensive industry, the manufacture of civilian air and spacecraft is a significant contributor to the broader economy, supporting high-skilled employment and driving technological innovation.

The production of civilian air and spacecraft involves a complex and highly-engineered manufacturing process. Key steps include the design and development of airframes, engines, and avionics systems, as well as the integration of these components into the final aircraft or spacecraft. Advanced manufacturing techniques, such as computer-aided design (CAD), computer numerical control (CNC) machining, and composite materials fabrication, are extensively used to ensure the precision and quality required for these sophisticated products.

The manufacture of civilian air and spacecraft relies on a range of specialized inputs, including high-strength lightweight materials like aluminum, titanium, and carbon fiber composites, as well as advanced electronic components, hydraulic systems, and precision-engineered parts. Additionally, this industry requires significant investments in research and development, as well as highly skilled engineering and technical personnel to design, engineer, and assemble these complex products.

The primary outputs of NACE code 30.31 are civilian aircraft, spacecraft, and related machinery and equipment. These products are then consumed by a variety of other NACE codes, including 51.10 Passenger air transport, 51.21 Freight air transport, 52.23 Service activities incidental to air transportation, and 84.22 Defence activities.