Shaping and processing of flat glass

NACE code 23.12 covers the shaping and processing of flat glass, a critical industry that plays a vital role in the construction, automotive, and manufacturing sectors. Flat glass production is a highly specialized process that transforms raw materials into a versatile and durable material used in a wide range of applications. This industry's importance extends beyond its direct economic impact, as the products it generates are essential components in many other industries, contributing to the overall growth and development of the broader economy.

The main production techniques used in the shaping and processing of flat glass involve a multi-step process. First, the raw materials, such as sand, soda ash, and limestone, are carefully measured and melted in a high-temperature furnace to create the molten glass. The molten glass is then either rolled or floated onto a large, flat surface to create a continuous sheet of flat glass. Depending on the desired end-product, the glass may undergo additional processing, such as cutting, polishing, or tempering, to enhance its properties and meet specific customer requirements.

The shaping and processing of flat glass industry relies on a variety of inputs, including raw materials like sand, soda ash, and limestone, as well as specialized machinery and equipment for the melting, forming, and finishing processes. Additionally, the industry requires a skilled workforce with expertise in glass production and processing techniques to ensure the quality and consistency of the final products.

The primary outputs of the shaping and processing of flat glass industry are various types of flat glass products, such as float glass, tempered glass, and laminated glass. These outputs are then consumed by a range of other industries, including 23.11 Manufacture of flat glass, 25.11 Manufacture of metal structures and parts of structures, 26.12 Manufacture of loaded electronic boards, and 45.44 Painting and glazing.