Manufacture of rubber products

NACE v2.1 Code: C22.1

About manufacture of rubber products

NACE code 22.1 covers the manufacture of a wide range of rubber products, from tires and tubes to rubber hoses, belts, and other industrial and consumer goods. This industry plays a vital role in supporting various sectors of the economy, providing essential components and materials for transportation, construction, machinery, and numerous other applications. As a key part of the broader manufacturing industry, the rubber products sector contributes significantly to economic growth and employment in many countries around the world.

Production process

The manufacture of rubber products typically involves several key production steps. These include the mixing and compounding of raw rubber materials, such as natural and synthetic rubbers, with various additives and fillers. The mixed compound is then shaped and formed into the desired product using techniques like extrusion, molding, or calendering. Vulcanization, a process that cross-links the rubber molecules, is often a critical step to impart the necessary strength, elasticity, and durability to the final rubber goods.

Production inputs

The rubber products industry relies on a range of raw materials and resources, including natural and synthetic rubber, as well as various chemicals, fillers, and reinforcing agents. Machinery and equipment used in the production process, such as mixers, extruders, and molding presses, are also essential inputs. Additionally, the industry requires skilled labor, energy, and transportation infrastructure to support the manufacturing and distribution of its products.

Production outputs

The outputs of the rubber products industry encompass a diverse array of goods, including tires, tubes, hoses, belts, seals, gaskets, and various molded and extruded rubber parts. These products are widely used in 29.1 Manufacture of motor vehicles, 28.1 Manufacture of general-purpose machinery, 23.2 Manufacture of refractory products, and numerous other industries. The rubber products manufactured under NACE code 22.1 are essential components that enable the smooth functioning of many economic activities.

Revisions to 22.1

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 22.1. The most recent 1 version of this code (22.1) is in the NACE v2.1 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 22.1.

Older versions

Family tree for manufacture of rubber products

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C'>C: MANUFACTURING</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/22'>22: Manufacture of rubber and plastic products</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/22/1'>22.1: Manufacture of rubber products</a>"]

    B --> D["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/22/2'>22.2: Manufacture of plastic products</a>"]

    C --> E["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/22/11'>22.11: Manufacture, retreading and rebuilding of rubber tyres and manufacture of tubes</a>"]
C --> F["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/C/22/12'>22.12: Manufacture of other rubber products</a>"]


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  %% Apply classes
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class B level2
class C level3
class D level3
class E level4
class F level4

  class C highlight

  %% class A level1
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  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class C highlight