Manufacture of man-made fibres

NACE code 20.60 covers the manufacture of man-made fibres, a critical industry that plays a vital role in the global textile and apparel supply chain. These synthetic fibres, produced from petrochemical or other polymeric sources, have become increasingly important as a cost-effective and versatile alternative to natural fibres like cotton and wool. The man-made fibre industry supports a wide range of downstream industries, from clothing and home furnishings to industrial applications, making it an integral part of the broader manufacturing economy.

The production of man-made fibres typically involves a multi-step process. First, the raw materials, such as petrochemicals or other polymers, are melted and extruded through fine spinnerets to form continuous filaments. These filaments are then drawn, cooled, and often textured or crimped to impart desired properties. Depending on the specific fibre type, additional processing steps may be employed, such as cutting the filaments into staple fibres or applying finishing treatments to enhance characteristics like strength, lustre, or dyeability.

The primary inputs for the man-made fibre industry are petrochemicals, such as polyester, nylon, and acrylic, as well as other polymeric materials. Specialized machinery, including extruders, spinnerets, and drawing equipment, is also essential for the production process. Additionally, the industry relies on a range of auxiliary materials, such as lubricants, dyes, and finishing agents, to impart the desired properties and characteristics to the final fibre products.

The man-made fibres produced under NACE code 20.60 are used as raw materials for a wide range of downstream industries. These fibres are commonly used in the manufacture of 13.10 Manufacture of textile fibres, 13.20 Manufacture of wearing apparel, and 13.30 Manufacture of knitted and crocheted apparel. They are also utilized in the production of industrial textiles, carpets, and other non-apparel applications. The versatility and cost-effectiveness of man-made fibres make them an increasingly important component in the global textile and manufacturing sectors.