Manufacture of coke oven products

NACE code 19.1 covers the manufacture of coke oven products, a critical industry that plays a vital role in the broader economy. Coke, the primary output of this industry, is a crucial input for the production of steel, a foundational material for infrastructure, construction, and various manufacturing sectors. The coke oven industry's importance extends beyond its direct economic impact, as it also supports the development of other industries that rely on its products.

The manufacture of coke oven products involves the thermal processing of coal in the absence of oxygen, a process known as pyrolysis. This process takes place in coke ovens, where coal is heated to high temperatures, typically between 1,000 and 1,200 degrees Celsius. As the coal is heated, it undergoes a series of chemical reactions, resulting in the production of coke, a solid carbon-rich material, as well as various by-products such as coal gas and coal tar.

The primary input for the coke oven industry is coal, which is sourced from both domestic and international markets. In addition to coal, the industry also requires specialized equipment, such as coke ovens, conveyor systems, and other machinery, as well as energy sources to power the production process. The availability and quality of these inputs are crucial for the industry's efficiency and competitiveness.

The primary output of the coke oven industry is coke, a solid fuel that is used extensively in the 24.1 Manufacture of basic iron and steel and 24.2 Manufacture of tubes, pipes, hollow profiles and related fittings, of steel industries. Coke is also used in the production of various other metals, as well as in the chemical industry. In addition to coke, the industry also produces coal gas and coal tar, which are used as feedstocks for the 19.2 Manufacture of refined petroleum products and 20.1 Manufacture of basic chemicals, fertilizers and nitrogen compounds, plastics and synthetic rubber in primary forms industries.