Growing of spices, aromatic, drug and pharmaceutical crops

NACE v2.1 Code: A01.28

About growing of spices, aromatic, drug and pharmaceutical crops

NACE code 01.28 covers the growing of a wide range of spices, aromatic, drug, and pharmaceutical crops. This industry plays a vital role in the global supply of essential ingredients for the food, beverage, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical sectors. The cultivation of these specialized crops requires specific climatic conditions and agricultural techniques, making it an important part of the broader agricultural economy.

Production process

The production of spices, aromatic, drug, and pharmaceutical crops typically involves a combination of traditional and modern farming methods. This includes careful seed selection, soil preparation, irrigation management, and the use of organic or synthetic fertilizers. Crops are often grown in dedicated plantations or greenhouses to ensure optimal growing conditions. Harvesting is usually done by hand, with crops dried, processed, and packaged for distribution.

Production inputs

Key inputs for this industry include high-quality seeds or seedlings, fertile soil, water for irrigation, and agricultural equipment such as tillers, sprayers, and drying facilities. Depending on the specific crop, producers may also require specialized greenhouses, climate control systems, and processing equipment. Labor is another crucial input, with many production steps relying on skilled workers to ensure quality and yield.

Production outputs

The outputs of NACE code 01.28 are primarily used as ingredients in the food, beverage, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries. Spices like black pepper, cinnamon, and ginger are widely used in culinary applications, while aromatic crops like lavender and chamomile are used in perfumes and essential oils. Drug and pharmaceutical crops, such as opium poppies and cannabis, are processed into active ingredients for medicinal products. Other NACE codes that may consume these outputs include 10.84 Manufacture of condiments and seasonings, 20.53 Manufacture of essential oils, and 21.20 Manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations.

Revisions to 01.28

Classification codes are adjusted frequently. The code may have been revised or replaced between system versions. The table below shows the history (newest to oldest) of the code 01.28. The most recent 1 version of this code (01.28) is in the NACE v2.1 system (this version):

This page shows the most recent version of code 01.28.

Family tree for growing of spices, aromatic, drug and pharmaceutical crops

    graph LR
    A["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/A'>A: AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHING</a>"]
A --> B["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/A/01'>01: Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities</a>"]
B --> C["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/A/01/2'>01.2: Growing of perennial crops</a>"]
C --> D["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/A/01/28'>01.28: Growing of spices, aromatic, drug and pharmaceutical crops</a>"]

    C --> E["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/A/01/21'>01.21: Growing of grapes</a>"]
C --> F["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/A/01/22'>01.22: Growing of tropical and subtropical fruits</a>"]
C --> G["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/A/01/23'>01.23: Growing of citrus fruits</a>"]
C --> H["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/A/01/24'>01.24: Growing of pome fruits and stone fruits</a>"]
C --> I["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/A/01/25'>01.25: Growing of other tree and bush fruits and nuts</a>"]
C --> J["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/A/01/26'>01.26: Growing of oleaginous fruits</a>"]
C --> K["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/A/01/27'>01.27: Growing of beverage crops</a>"]
C --> L["<a href='/classifications/nace/v2-1/A/01/29'>01.29: Growing of other perennial crops</a>"]

    

    %% Color coordination by level

    classDef level1 color:#000,fill:#a8f9ff,stroke:#333,stroke-width:2px
    classDef level2 color:#000,fill:#e0a458,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level3 color:#000,fill:#419d78,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level4 color:#000,fill:#c04abc,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level5 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef level6 color:#000,fill:#f1c40f,stroke:#333,stroke-width:1px
    classDef highlight color:#000,fill:#fff,stroke:#000,stroke-width:5px



  %% Apply classes
  class A level1
class B level2
class C level3
class D level4
class E level4
class F level4
class G level4
class H level4
class I level4
class J level4
class K level4
class L level4

  class D highlight

  %% class A level1
  %% class B,C level2
  %% class D,E,F,G,H,I level2
  %% class J,K,L,M,N,O,P level3
  %% class D highlight