Services to buildings and landscape activities

isic code 81, 'Services to buildings and landscape activities', encompasses a diverse range of services that support the operation and maintenance of buildings, facilities, and outdoor spaces. This industry plays a crucial role in the broader economy, ensuring that commercial, industrial, and residential properties are well-maintained, clean, and secure. The services provided under this code contribute to the efficient functioning of businesses, the comfort and safety of building occupants, and the aesthetic appeal of urban and rural landscapes.

The key production techniques in this industry involve the application of specialized skills and equipment to perform tasks such as cleaning, landscaping, security, and facility management. Cleaning services may utilize specialized cleaning agents, tools, and techniques to maintain the cleanliness and sanitation of buildings. Landscaping activities involve the use of gardening equipment, landscaping materials, and horticultural expertise to design, install, and maintain outdoor spaces. Security services often employ surveillance systems, access control measures, and trained personnel to ensure the safety and protection of buildings and their occupants.

The main inputs required for this industry include labor, cleaning supplies, landscaping materials (e.g., plants, soil, mulch), security equipment (e.g., cameras, access control systems), and specialized tools and machinery. Additionally, this industry relies on the availability of skilled workers, such as janitors, gardeners, security guards, and facility managers, who possess the necessary expertise to perform their respective tasks effectively.

The primary outputs of this industry are the various services provided to buildings and outdoor spaces, which contribute to the overall functionality, cleanliness, and aesthetic appeal of the built environment. The services offered under isic code 81 are often consumed by a wide range of other industries, including 68 Real estate activities, 41 Construction of buildings, 43 Specialized construction activities, and 47 Retail trade.