Warehousing and storage

isic code 521, 'Warehousing and storage', is a critical component of the broader logistics and supply chain industry. This sector is responsible for the safe and efficient storage and handling of a wide range of goods, from raw materials to finished products. Warehousing and storage play a vital role in ensuring the smooth flow of goods throughout the global economy, supporting the activities of manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers, and consumers alike.

The main production techniques used in the warehousing and storage industry involve the utilization of specialized facilities, equipment, and processes to receive, store, and dispatch goods. This includes the use of racking systems, forklifts, and other material handling equipment to move and organize inventory. Warehouses may also employ inventory management software, barcode scanning, and other technologies to track and manage stock levels. Key processes include unloading incoming shipments, placing goods in designated storage areas, retrieving items for outbound orders, and preparing goods for dispatch.

The primary inputs required for the warehousing and storage industry include the physical warehouse or storage facility, which may be owned or leased. Other significant inputs include material handling equipment, such as forklifts and pallet jacks, as well as information technology systems for inventory management. Warehouses also require a skilled workforce, including warehouse managers, logistics coordinators, and material handlers. Additionally, the industry relies on the availability of reliable transportation services, such as 492 Land transport and transport via pipelines and 521 Water transport, to move goods to and from the warehouse.

The main outputs of the warehousing and storage industry are the safe and efficient storage and distribution of a wide range of goods. These goods may be destined for various downstream industries, such as 46 Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles, 47 Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles, and 33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment. The warehousing and storage industry plays a crucial role in supporting the activities of these and other sectors by ensuring the timely and reliable availability of the necessary inputs.