Wholesale of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels and related products

isic code 4661 covers the wholesale of solid, liquid, and gaseous fuels, as well as related products. This industry plays a crucial role in the global energy supply chain, connecting producers and consumers of essential energy resources. As a key component of the broader 4600 Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles sector, this industry is vital for powering industries, transportation, and residential needs across the world.

The main production techniques in this industry involve the procurement, storage, and distribution of various fuel products. Wholesalers may source fuels directly from producers, such as 0510 Mining of coal and lignite or 0610 Extraction of crude petroleum operations, or through intermediaries. Fuels are then stored in specialized facilities, such as tanks and silos, before being transported to customers using a range of methods, including pipelines, trucks, and ships.

The key inputs for this industry include the raw materials used to produce the fuels, such as coal, crude oil, and natural gas. Wholesalers also require storage infrastructure, transportation equipment, and logistics management systems to efficiently move the products to their destinations. Additionally, this industry relies on a skilled workforce to handle the specialized nature of fuel handling and distribution.

The primary outputs of this industry are the various solid, liquid, and gaseous fuels, including coal, petroleum, and natural gas, which are then consumed by a wide range of industries and end-users. These fuels are essential inputs for 1910 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products, 3520 Manufacture of gas; distribution of gaseous fuels through mains, and 4920 Freight transport by road, among others. The efficient distribution of these energy resources is crucial for the functioning of the broader economy.